Summary of a lesson in a senior drawing group on the topic “Goldfish”.
Tatyana Semagina
Summary of a lesson in a senior drawing group on the topic “Goldfish”.
— Teach children to draw a goldfish .
-Develop the ability to independently choose the color scheme of paints.
-Develop color perception,
-Develop coordination of movements.
-Cultivate a sense of responsiveness to other people's experiences
Preliminary work: reading the fairy tale “About the Fisherman and the Fish ”
A. S. Pushkin, examination of illustrations.
Materials for the lesson : sheets of landscape paper, watercolors, gouache, brushes, diagrams, jars of water, napkins.
Progress of the lesson:
Guys, listen up! (The sound of the sea surf sounds). What is this noise? This sea is noisy. What is the name of our sea? Black Sea. Let's imagine that we left the kindergarten and came to the seashore. Above our heads we have a blue sky with clouds, golden sand under our feet, and in front of us is the sea. How beautiful it is all around!
And how many words can you find if you look closely and think. After all, words can be found everywhere.
I will find words everywhere - And in the sky, and in the water, On the floor, on the ceiling, On the nose and on the hand. Haven't you heard this? No problem! Let's play a word game!
Didactic exercise “Find words”
Find the words in the sky. (Clouds, birds, wind, clouds, plane, lightning, blue, sun.)
Find words in the sea. (Water, wave, fish, algae, storm, crab, dolphin, jellyfish, ship.)
There are many different fish that live in the sea. There are fish that are edible for humans. Fishermen catch them, and we buy, cook and eat them. These are anchovy, herring, gobies, horse mackerel, and flounder. There are dangerous fish. They can prick with a poisonous thorn, like the sea cat and the sea dragon; and even give you an electric shock like a stingray. Fishermen do not catch them, because meeting such fish is very unpleasant. All fish have a tail. He serves as their rudder. Fish also have fins. Why do you think fish have fins? The word itself will tell you. Fish need fins to swim. Of course, fish have eyes. What are eyes for? The body of fish is covered with plates - scales.
Guys, listen to a funny poem about how fish love to smile. And don’t just listen, but tell me words.
Didactic game “Give me a word”
If it's a fish, it has a smile. If it’s a fish, it has... (smile). If it is a fish, it has... (smile). If it is a fish, it has... (smile). If it’s a fish, she has... (smiles).
Not only in our sea there is a princess of the sea - a goldfish who can speak in a human voice and make wishes come true. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wrote a fairy tale about such a fish. This fairy tale is called “The Tale of the Goldfish.” Listen to an excerpt from this fairy tale, which tells how an old man threw a net into the sea - such a large fishing net for catching fish, and a goldfish fell into this net.
Reading an excerpt from “The Tale of the Goldfish” by A. S. Pushkin
The third time he cast the net, a net came with one fish. With a difficult fish - gold. How the goldfish prays! In a human voice he says: “You, elder, let me go to sea, Dear, I’ll give a ransom for myself: I’ll pay off with whatever you want.” The old man was surprised and frightened: He fished for thirty years and three years and never heard a fish speak. He released the golden fish and said a kind word to it: “God be with you, golden fish! I don’t need your ransom; Go to the blue sea, take a walk there in the open space.”
Now let's play. Come out onto the carpet.
Dynamic pause “The sea is agitated”
The sea is worried once, the sea is worried twice, the sea is worried three times, show me how the fish swim! (Feet shoulder-width apart, swinging arms from right to left, imitating waves)
The fish swam and dived in the blue sea water. They will come together and go their separate ways, and then they will bury themselves in the sand. (Hands in front of the chest with folded palms, running in all directions, bending, moving closer and further apart, squatting).
And now I suggest you draw a goldfish.
Drawing "Goldfish"
Notice what shape the fish's body is? What color is the goldfish? What does the fish have? Showing the progress of the work.
To make the fish beautiful, let's draw its scales. We’ll also draw pebbles and algae so that the fish has a place to hide. Showing the progress of the work. Children doing work with background music. Children lay out their finished works on a common surface.
Guys, do you like the drawings of your comrades? Which drawings did you like? Why did you like them?
Guys, let's get creative. What would happen if a goldfish offered to make our wishes come true? What would you ask a fish? Think! So I would ask the fish for my grandfather to get well soon and not be sick anymore, and for my whole family to go on a long, interesting journey. What are your desires? Children tell their wishes, and the teacher writes them on the back of the drawing.
Easy to draw fish
Drawing a fish is easy. Even a small child can cope with such a task. You just need to ask mom or dad for help and follow the instructions we provide here. To get started, take pencils, markers and white drawing sheets. Let's start the process!
- Draw an arc just above the middle of the sheet from left to right. At the end of the arc, draw a large check mark. From the starting point of the arc on the left, draw the same arc, but with a downward slope, i.e. "upside down". At its end, draw a large checkmark in a mirror version in relation to the first checkmark. Connect their ends with an arcuate line - this will be the tail of the fish. A good, beautiful tail should be no less in height than the fish’s head.
- On the left side of the picture, the head is highlighted with a rounded line. This line is the gill plate, it is drawn thicker. Along the arc to the right of the head we draw a fin with a wavy line. We depict the lower fin on the lower arc; it should be approximately half the size of the upper one and located to the right of the center of the fish. At the border of the head and body of the fish, in the area of its gills, 2 more fins are drawn in the form of two drops. The details of these elements are drawn with small lines.
- On the head, above its center, an eye is depicted in the form of a neat circle. In its middle, with a smaller circle, draw a pupil, which is completely shaded with a black felt-tip pen.
- At the point from which we began to draw the upper and lower arcs, the mouth of the fish is depicted. If you manage to portray a smile at the same time, it will be top class!
- Immediately behind the line that separates the fish's head from the body, scales are depicted in arcuate lines. These arches should end in the ponytail area, which is complemented by details in the form of several horizontal strokes.
- In front of the fish, just above its mouth, you can draw several circles of different sizes. These are bubbles.
We got a wonderful fish. But to give it a more attractive look, the drawing needs to be painted in different colors. If you have an aquarium, then the young artist can choose the most beautiful fish and transfer its color to his drawing.
- The tail can be colored with an orange felt-tip pen; it will give the image a beautiful golden tint.
- For the upper fin we will take a red felt-tip pen, and for the lower fin we will use a pink one.
- At the very beginning, the scales can be colored from top to bottom with yellow, the next row with green, then with blue, blue, violet, red and orange felt-tip pen. The bubbles in front of the fish can be made blue, and their outline outlined in blue.
Children's drawing is completed! It was really easy!
Clarifications and details
Now is the time to clarify the silhouette and outline the main details. From the generalized figure, select the head, easily outline the line of the eyes and mouth. We clarify the shape of the body, fins and tail.
We draw all the lines on top of the previous ones, trying to make them more accurate. It should be an easy sketch that can be easily modified and corrected.
Next, we detail and refine the sketch. Select the head, outline the eyes and mouth. Showing protruding lips or teeth in an open jaw. Let's draw the fins and tail more accurately, showing the raised edge, rays and transparent veins.
We easily outline the scales.
How to draw fish? Several variants
The walls of the nursery, the bathtub, and the doors can be decorated with images of fish, aquatic plants, and sea animals. But how to draw fish if such a design idea comes to mind? It is not necessary to make the drawing one hundred percent naturalistic. It is quite possible to use stylized images of fish.
We use children's drawings for design purposes
Making drawings is not difficult at all. First, you need to draw pictures with a pencil on paper that will appeal to both the baby and the artist-designer himself. Then you can cut them out and paste them on the wallpaper where appropriate. By the way, it is quite possible to involve the children themselves in the drawing process, since many kids can draw fish. What a pleasure it will be for little people to take part in the design of a nursery or bathroom!
How to draw fish decoratively?
Decorative drawing differs from naturalistic drawing in that the depicted objects look fabulous, they often have features inherent in people: smiles, funny facial expressions, freckles or eyelashes. Our fish will only be rewarded with a smile and chubby cheeks, the rest will be as close to reality as possible. Since children cannot draw fish that look like real, living ones, many details are still drawn schematically.
Master class “How to draw a fish with a pencil”
- First, draw an oval on paper.
- Then one end of the oval is slightly narrowed and sharpened - the tail will be located there.
- At the end opposite the tail, a mouth is drawn on the oval with a smile, which “ends” with plump cheeks - they are depicted using an arc.
- Then you should draw the eyes. They can be placed either inside the oval body or made protruding, like the eyes of an aquarium telescope fish.
- Smaller circles painted in black are placed in the eyeballs - these are the pupils. It turns out very beautifully if there are small white circles in the black pupils - highlights.
- The tail and lower pectoral fins of the fish are best depicted using ovals. Moreover, the visible lower pectoral fin can end in an arch, similar to the one with which we depicted the “cheeks” of the fish.
- The upper fin can be drawn as an oval, or as a “fence” - it all depends on the desire and taste of the artist.
- The fins and tail should be shaded.
- Now the gills should be emphasized with an arc, and the body of the fish should be “covered” with scales.
How to draw a goldfish with a pencil
The aquarium goldfish is universally loved. Children love to draw it. Sometimes they add a small crown to her, and the result is the heroine of Pushkin’s fairy tale - the Golden Fish, who grants wishes. You can draw a goldfish in the same way as a regular one, but keep in mind that this species usually has a luxurious, veil-shaped double tail. The eyes of a goldfish can also be positioned in the usual way, or be slightly bulging. If you decide to depict a goldfish more believably, then you should notice its difference from other fish, such as a small “hump” at the top of the body and a rather voluminous tummy. The line outlining the goldfish's belly curves quite sharply in the back half of the body.
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Easy drawing of a pike
We've sorted out the bright and fabulous fish, now let's try to draw a pike. Almost every person has seen a pike, some even caught it while fishing. To work you will need a pen and colored pencils. Let's draw:
- First, draw a long oval at the top, with a sharp left edge. We add another similar oval to it in the lower part. We supplement them with lines and get the volume of the silhouette. In the center we add many small and sharp teeth.
- Starting from the top edge of the sketch, we begin to draw out the body. Draw the eyes in the form of circles. We draw the fins and finish drawing the body. At the end of the body we show a wide tail. We detail the fins and tail, and show shadows on these parts.
- In the upper left corner we draw a thread, at the end we draw a hook and show on it the bait that the pike is chasing. Against the background of this sketch we draw algae. Once you've finished drawing, you can start coloring.
- Use a yellow marker to place dots on the body. Use a green pencil to color the back of the fish. We color the fins with a pink pencil. We make the mouth and belly of the pike gray. We paint the bait with a red pencil. We color the algae green, and show the water around the picture in blue.
The picture is ready.
After studying our material, you not only learned how to draw fish with a simple pencil step by step for children, but you will also be able to draw other similar pictures with different silhouettes.
Care and maintenance of aquarium fish
For a comfortable stay of individuals there are several important rules:
- The presence of a wide and voluminous aquarium. Goldfish are active and need a lot of space.
- Availability of a high-quality filter. For large aquariums, purchase a device that pumps up to 200 liters of water per hour.
- The aquarium must have a good nitrogen cycle installed to analyze the nitrate, nitrite and ammonia content in the water.
- The lined gravel should be checked for the content of sharp or metal particles so as not to harm the inhabitants of the aquarium.
- Decorations will decorate the aquarium, but you should also be careful with their choice. We do not recommend decorations with narrow holes in which fish can get stuck.
Basic rules of care:
- The fish is fed 2 times a day with granular or flake food. It is recommended to chop plant foods finely so that the fish can easily swallow them. To improve digestion, experts recommend eating peeled peas.
- Once a week, 20-25% of the water is changed, and the soil is also siphoned with a siphon.
- It is necessary to monitor the condition of the decorations in the aquarium. Decorations or decorations with sharp corners should be removed from the aquarium or the sharp corners should be disposed of.
Caring for your goldfish should include communicating with it. You can make eye contact, and after a while the fish will stop being afraid of the owner and will begin to recognize his hand while feeding.
Learn to draw swordfish
- The body of the fish is a sword, long and flexible. Therefore, take an elongated oval as the basis of the body, and draw a curved axis inside it. And, repeating its lines, outline the body of the animal.
- Draw a needle-shaped horn in the middle of the fish’s forehead, a small eye on the head and a narrow, deep slit in the mouth.
- The tail should be shaped like a moon.
- Draw the dorsal fin like a horn.
- The fins on the belly are small and teardrop-shaped.
- To draw fish in color, choose pencils in blue shades.
- Shade the upper half of the body with rich blue. And shade the belly only slightly, leaving it almost white.
- Also make the fins and tail bright blue.
