Federal State Educational Standards standards
Education in the preschool period occupies an important place in the development of every child. Unified federal standards make the learning process as effective as possible.
This system allows us to consolidate the continuity of educational institutions
State standards are mandatory throughout the country. Therefore, all kindergartens must follow them. According to the Federal State Educational Standard, the teacher must take into account the individual characteristics of the child.
The social situation also matters. If the parents are dysfunctional, then work is also carried out with them. After completing the training, the preschooler must have a certain level of knowledge and be interested in the world around him.
The family is a participant in the educational process - this is enshrined in the Federal State Educational Standard.
Important! Therefore, they also must follow the teacher’s instructions and do assignments.
For example, while studying the topic “Wild Animals,” parents can make applications or read relevant articles with their child. Sometimes the teacher instructs you to prepare small material - color pictures, etc.
Heroic-patriotic education of youth
You can fully practice at home. Therefore, parents should not be afraid of this.
Main features of the style
The stylistic principles of eco-design are driven by the ideas of preserving nature and admiring its beauty. Let's list the main features of eco style:
- The use of high-quality natural materials not only in decoration and furniture, but also in decoration. As already mentioned, materials can also be recycled, degradable and renewable in nature.
- Refusal of plastic, synthetic fabrics, and, if possible, leather.
- Minimalism in the shapes and lines of furniture, decoration and decor.
- Neutral colors, but with bright accents. Primary colors: white, beige, brown, green, ocher, terracotta and other natural colors.
- References to the theme of forest and nature, flora and fauna, which can be read on wallpaper, curtains, in the design of lamps and wall decor.
- It would be great if the interior contained furniture or handmade items.
The most environmentally friendly and safe material for children's furniture
Environmentally friendly furniture is made from solid wood. All additional fasteners, fittings, and paintwork must be as organic as possible, safe for children, and not release toxins. Today, various wood species are used in furniture production. They differ in their features of use, processing methods, general qualities, and structure.
Each consumer chooses wood for furniture to suit their taste. Everyone has their own requirements and preferences. The materials for the desk and shelving may differ from each other. Again, we will say that the main factor when choosing ecological children's furniture is the use of organic dyes and paints. Paints and enamels protect wood from humidity, high temperatures, and mechanical damage. It is better to give preference to water-based varnishes.
Reliable furniture made from natural wood will serve you for many years. It, of course, can also fail, but its service life is much longer than that of furniture made from chipboard.
Buyers of natural furniture consider their purchase as an investment. For them, a lovely baby crib, made as a one-piece piece from high-quality wood, is a work of art. Over time, its value will increase.
It is generally accepted that wood has medicinal properties. Each type of wood has a different effect on the human energy field. Oak, birch, and apple trees will charge you with their energy, but poplar and aspen, on the contrary, can take it away. Wood can restore strength and relieve aggressiveness. Cedar, for example, has disinfectant properties.
The pattern of each wood cut is unique. The color scheme radiates sunlight, it contains all shades of gold, because the tree constantly absorbs solar energy; even in winter frosts it remains warm. If you just look at wooden household items, you immediately get a feeling of peace and tranquility. Such furniture makes the house cozy and fills it with a special “living” atmosphere.
Since wood is an organic material, it does not pollute the environment. Wood combines reliability and safety. Due to these properties, timber is actively used in construction and furniture manufacturing.
Thus, wood is not just a consumable product, a raw material for construction, or a material for repairs. Trees and humans closely interact with each other in a single ecological system. Wooden things affect people's energy. Modern technologies have made great strides forward, but there is still no material that could fully replace wood/
Methodological literature
In preparing classes, the teacher needs to rely on certain books that contain the main points for notes. First of all, this is the book by O. A. Solomennikov “Acquaintance with nature in kindergarten.” It contains brief guidelines for planning work.
For example, it is considered how to tell children about the different seasons of the year. How is winter different, what holiday takes place during this time and what months are included in this period. All this is important so that preschoolers have a complete understanding of winter time.
Popular outdoor activities must be considered: skiing, skating, sledding, snowballs and others.
Be sure to use visual material for discussion with children
Preschoolers are guided through different groups of birds—migratory birds that stay for the winter, and domestic birds. Be sure to take into account wild and domestic animals, climate and other aspects.
Different periods of time - winter, spring, summer and autumn - are also covered in detail in kindergarten. To do this, use a nature observation diary. Tasks and lexical material can be taken from Arbekova’s workbooks.
Important! During the school year, various topics take place - space, public holidays and others. All this is needed to form ideas about the world. The more eventful the baby’s life, the better. Parents can additionally tell him about transport or other important topics.
