Games - situations at an early age

Card file of problem situations for preschool children

How to see air?
Where is the water hiding?
Do fish breathe?
Where can you see a dinosaur?
How to fly to Saturn without a spaceship?
How to bring a doll to life?
How to fasten clothing parts without threads?
How to wash your hands without soap?
The robbers stole all the watches in the city. No one has any watches left. How can you keep track of the passage of time until a new clock is delivered to the city?
Cinderella needs to leave the ball on time, and the palace clock suddenly stops, what should she do?
Dunno injured his leg in the forest, but there is no first aid kit. What can be done?
You need to build a snowman, but there is not enough snow, what should you do?
Mashenka got lost in the forest and doesn’t know how to get out of the forest.
Winnie the Pooh and Piglet decided to plant peas. They worked all day and went home happy. But the next day they noticed that birds were flying over the beds and pecking at the seeds, and at night the mice ate part of the peas. Winnie the Pooh and Piglet thought. How to preserve the pea harvest if the Scarecrow is standing, but it is already old, and the birds and mice have gotten used to it and are no longer afraid of it. Let's think with them. What to do? How can I help them? What needs to be done with the Scarecrow so that birds and mice become afraid of him?
How to prepare breakfast for a giant?
People always want what is not there, or what will not come soon. So in the summer, when it’s hot, we begin to remember winter. Is it possible to save a piece of winter in summer?
One friend lives far in the South and has never seen snow. And the other one lives in the Far North, where the snow never melts. What can be done so that one can see the snow, and the other can see the grass and trees (they just don’t want to move anywhere)?
Guests came to the bear cub. He decided to treat them to raspberries. He placed three plates on the table. We need to divide the raspberries. Help the little bear.
Doctor Aibolit received a telegram from Africa. Animals invite him to visit. Doctor Aibolit decided to go on a trip, but does not know how to get to Africa faster. Let's help Doctor Aibolit.
What is heavier - snow or earth?
Cinderella wants to go to the ball, but they are only allowed in orange dresses.
"Puss in One Boot"
The cat from the fairy tale “Puss in Boots” lost his boot. It’s uncomfortable to walk in one boot; he’s unaccustomed to walking barefoot. What should the cat do now?
"That's the way the game is played"
Ira lost her mittens at school, she searched and searched, but could not find them, and it was very cold outside and it was far from home. How to get to it without freezing your hands?
"Masha and the Bear"
Masha was friends with the bear and often went to visit him. Once again getting ready to visit her friend, Masha baked pies and put them in a bundle. She walked for a long time through a dense forest, accidentally caught her bundle on a bush - it tore, and the pies scattered. How can Masha bring them to the place where the bear lives?
"Help Cinderella"
The stepmother ordered pies to be baked for dinner. How does Cinderella roll out the dough?
"Preparation for the holiday"
The hare decided to throw a party in honor of her daughter's birthday. The highlight of the program was supposed to be cookies of various shapes. The hare went to all the stores in the area, but could not buy any cookie cutters. How can the Hare make cookies of different shapes?
Read also: Snowman Andersen's fairy tale read ☃️ watch and listen
"Abstract-minded Petya"
Having decided to go on a hike, the children agreed on who would take what with them. Having packed our backpacks, we headed out of town early in the morning by train. This is the station they need. Everyone got out, the train blew its whistle and disappeared around the bend. And then it turned out that Petya, who was “famous” for his absent-mindedness, had left his backpack in the carriage. And in it there was a tent, a small shovel, a pot and matches. Everyone was very upset, except Marina, who suggested thinking and finding a way out of the situation. How to spend a night in the forest without a tent? How to do without a pot, spatula and matches?
"Postcards for Dina"
Dina collects postcards, and her friends (she has 20 of them) decided to give her beautiful cards for her birthday. At the last moment it turned out that all the postcards were exactly the same. Dina added one of them to her collection. What to do with the remaining nineteen?
"Little Red Riding Hood"
Little Red Riding Hood's hat is completely worn out. She asked her grandmother to sew her a new one. The grandmother fulfilled the request of her beloved granddaughter and sewed her a beautiful hat for her birthday. The granddaughter was very pleased. But the grandmother, absent-mindedly, gave her granddaughter the same hat for the New Year, March 8, and seven other holidays. The girl, in order not to upset her grandmother, took all 10 hats. But what should she do with them?
"Help Ole"
Olya has long hair. For the New Year, mom, dad, grandmother and girlfriends gave her a lot of bright ribbons - so many that Olya couldn’t figure out what to do with them, how to use them. Help Olya solve this problem"
“Milk problems of the cat Matroskin”
The cat Matroskin milked so much milk that he filled all the containers in the house with it. How can Matroskin use all this sea of milk?
"Baskets for kids"
Once upon a time there lived a goat with kids. Every day the goat went to the forest and brought back a basket of grass. The basket was large and comfortable, but old. And eventually it made a hole and the grass spilled out. The goat asked the kids to weave a new basket. The kids set to work together, but soon began to quarrel: they could not divide the responsibilities among themselves. And then they decided that everyone would weave the basket themselves. And soon the goat received twenty-one baskets (!). The goat didn't know what to do with them. Help her.
"The Wonderful Forester"
A forester lived in a pine forest. When he got bored, he collected pine cones. And he collected so many of them that they could fill an entire railway carriage. The forester did not know what to do with them. How would you use them?
"Residents of the city of Kiselsk"
A misfortune befell the residents of Kiselsk: one fine day, all the inhabitants of the city cooked their favorite dish - jelly. There was so much of it that a “jelly” flood began in the city. Tell city residents how to use jelly.
"Jam for Carlson"
Everyone knows that Carlson was very fond of everything sweet, especially jam. The kid constantly brought him various jams in metal jars, and Carlson immediately emptied them. As a result, Carlson accumulated a lot of empty cans. Throw them in the trash can? It's a pity. How to use them? So children solve problem situations using the algorithm proposed to them (2nd stage). Using an example of one problem situation, we will show how the algorithm is used.
Buratiyo dropped the golden key into the swamp, but Tortilla the turtle was not nearby. This is the situation that presents itself to children. How can Pinocchio get the key? In a situation, a task or question is highlighted. Pinocchio must go under the water because he needs to get the key, but he cannot do this because it is wooden and will immediately float to the surface. Such are the contradictions of this problematic situation.
OH and AH got ready for a hike, took canned food and bread. They arrived at the place and decided to have a snack, but it turned out that they had left the can and table openers at home. How to open a jar?
Contradiction. OH and AH have to open a can of canned food because they are hungry and cannot do it because they have nothing to eat.
A circus has come to town. To make adults and children aware of this, it is necessary to put up posters, but there is not a drop of glue in the city. How to put up posters?
Contradiction. Posters need to be put up, because they will help city residents find out about the arrival of the circus; It is impossible to put up posters because there is no glue.
Znayka asked Donut, through Dunno, to give him the recipe for delicious pies. When Donut began to tell Dunno about what was included in the recipe, they both remembered that they couldn’t write. What should I do?
Contradiction. Dunno must give Znayka the recipe for pies, because he won’t be able to do anything without the recipe, and he can’t do it because he doesn’t know how to write.
In the royal garden, only one rejuvenating apple ripened on the magic apple tree, but so high that the king could not reach it even with the help of a large ladder. How can the king take possession of this apple?
Contradiction. The king must get the rejuvenating apple, because only with its help will he become younger, and he cannot, because he does not know how to do it.
. -Galina Anatolyevna, if a flower were broken, would you be very angry? “I probably would have been angry.” Why are you asking? “And I saw how Rita broke the flower.” What can you say about Rita's action? What proverb do you know that is appropriate in this situation?
Katya's ball rolled and hit your leg. Nikita shouted. “Can’t you see where you’re throwing the ball?” It hurts me. How would you have done it differently? What will you say to each other?
Nika came in a new dress. Natasha saw and said loudly. - Why are you bragging? Just think, my mother bought me an even better dress. Is Natasha right in this situation?
Sasha still hasn't learned to tie his shoelaces. Nikita is screaming in the locker room. -Ha, look, he’s going to school soon, but he doesn’t know how to tie his shoelaces. Katya silently came up and helped Sasha. Whose action is right?
The children returned from their walk. We quickly undressed and went to the group. Andrey looked into the locker room and screamed. Galina Anatolyevna, Seryozha didn’t put his boots back in place. Galina Nikolaevna looked at Andrey reproachfully. Why ? What would you do if you were in Andrei's place?
Children draw. Olya's pencil broke. She snatched the pencil from Rita's hands. Rita stood up and moved to another place. Why did Rita go to another table? What would you do?
Venera Rashitovna talks to junior teacher Valentina Ivanovna. Natasha screams. Venera Rashitovna, But Olya won’t give up my doll. Then he comes up and touches the teacher’s hand. - Don’t you hear, Olya won’t give up my doll. What did Venera Rashitovna say to Natasha? A group of boys are building a castle. Alyosha came up and put the board on top. The castle fell apart. What did the boys tell him? What would you do?
In the morning Slava played with Artem. When Roma arrived, Slava began to play with him. Artem came up and told Slava. - You are a traitor. Roma was offended. How do you think why?
Rita and Sasha are on duty in the corner of nature. Sasha said. - Rita, let’s take the turtle to the girls, let them play with it. Rita told Galina Anatolyevna about this. Is Rita right? What would you do?
In the dressing room, Galina Anatolyevna is talking with Artem’s mother. Rita comes up and says. - Do you know that your Artyom is the last one to get dressed? Galina Anatolyevna made a remark to Rita. What do you think Galina Anatolyevna said to Rita?
Sveta goes into the dressing room and speaks loudly. - I'm not friends with Nika anymore. She calls me Svetka-candy. Why was Sveta offended?
During lunch, Vitya Valentina Ivanovna offered something extra. Vitya says. - I don’t need your supplement. What would you say to Valentina Ivanovna?
After lunch the children fell asleep. Natasha can't sleep. She constantly turns to the teacher. - Straighten the blanket for me.
- I want to go to the toilet. “And Sasha snores loudly and bothers me.” What would you do?
During the afternoon snack, Sasha placed a chair very close to the table. When he began to sit down, he pushed Nikita. He spilled the milk. Nikita said loudly. - What don’t you see? I don't want to sit next to you. Is Nikita right? What would you do if you were Sasha and Nikita?
In the fairy tale "Cinderella", the stepmother and her sisters did not take Cinderella with them to the ball because they had her