In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, preschool teachers must instill in their pupils the skills of safe handling of fire and its sources. The fire safety corner in kindergarten is designed to: introduce the child to the concept of fire in a playful way; warn about the danger that threatens a person when confronted with smoke and open fire; familiarize yourself with the rules for safe handling of matches and household appliances; show how to prevent danger; tell what measures need to be taken in the event of an emergency; to whom and how to report a fire. Designing stands is a useful creative process that will help instill in a child a culture of handling household fire sources.
The need to know the rules of behavior in case of fire in kindergarten
A fire is an emergency situation during which people’s property, their health and life may be damaged.
Note! The danger of fire threatens a person regardless of age, therefore, from early childhood, parents, educators and teachers should tell children about the rules of behavior in the event of the uncontrolled spread of fire.
Example of a fire safety corner
What should a preschooler do if there is a fire alarm?
A fire alarm should not take a child by surprise. Every kindergarten student and secondary school student must clearly know how to behave in the event of an emergency and what actions to take.
What your child needs to know:
- a plan for exiting the preschool educational institution into the open air;
- rules of conduct (strictly follow the teacher’s instructions, do not panic, do not try to jump from windows, do not hide from flames indoors, call for help);
- if the room is smoky, put a cotton-gauze bandage on your face or cover your breathing organs with a damp cloth;
- in an organized manner, two people move towards the exit as close to the floor as possible, since below the concentration of harmful substances in the air is lower;
- participate in roll call.
These measures will help preserve health and life.
How to leave the premises in an orderly manner
Safety corner (including fire safety) in kindergarten: do-it-yourself design according to Federal State Educational Standards + photo
The safety of children is the most important task for parents, educators and all adults who surround them. Unfortunately, there are a lot of dangers in the world around us that can cause harm.
Therefore, it is necessary not only to intensively protect and protect the child, but also to teach him safe behavior in various situations both in the house and outside it.
This work is purposefully carried out in all educational institutions, starting from a young age in kindergarten and gives positive results.
Because despite the complexity of the organization of modern society, childhood injuries are an emergency situation for which all those responsible bear responsibility.
Safety training in kindergarten
Teaching children not to get into dangerous situations both at home and in the outside world is the most important task for parents and educators in child care institutions. It is necessary to teach children safe behavior from the very first steps of life.
There are a large number of situations when a child can get injured at home, on a walk, while playing, or while traveling in public transport.
The task of adults is not only to ensure control over the behavior of children, but also to instill in them the concept of their own safety .
a safe behavior corner in kindergarten is intended to solve this problem.
Using stands, models, toys, and didactic games, educators teach preschoolers the rules of behavior in the most likely life situations. The materials presented at the stands are also addressed to parents, since the child is with them most of the time, and young parents cannot always properly create a safe environment at home.
General rules for stand design
A standard size has been developed for the stand: 490 x 770 mm, but it can vary. The main requirement is good perception of information. Pictures should be clear and bright, and easy-to-read text and diagrams should be presented on a contrasting background. Important information needs to be conveyed in simple language, divided into blocks of attention.
Stand example
Modern means of attracting attention: infographics, flip books
Thanks to the properties of visual memory, the child will reliably learn information on the topic of fire.
Quickly teach children how to count examples within 10 and 20
A fire safety corner in a preschool institution may include:
- texts and images illustrating the risks when using matches, household electrical appliances, sockets;
- possible consequences of careless handling;
- procedure for action in the event of an emergency;
- description of the activities of firefighters;
- telephone numbers to call in case of an emergency;
- themed toys: fire trucks, rescue figures, fire extinguishers;
- pop-up books whose characters show correct and dangerous examples of handling electrical appliances in everyday life;
- other materials to familiarize your child with safety rules.
Note! Important information is quickly and clearly perceived and assimilated by the child thanks to the use of infographic elements. It transmits data through images, tables, diagrams.
Another example of a fire corner
Actions in case of fire in pictures
Illustrations, supplemented with text, will help to clearly tell preschoolers about the main causes of fires.
Among them:
- careless actions;
- game with matches;
- included electrical appliances and gas stoves;
- use of pyrotechnics.
The preschooler must learn the rules of behavior if the fire begins to spread:
- dial the fire department phone number 01 and call rescuers;
- extinguish minor fires with a blanket;
- get out of the building and close the door behind you, and if this is not possible, go out onto the balcony and breathe through a damp cloth.
In a separate block you should use pictures that show what is not allowed:
- fill electrical appliances with water;
- hide in the back of the room;
- use the elevator and stairs if there is smoke.
Poster "Fighting Fire"
Fire safety stand (corner): requirements and design
Fire is a dangerous phenomenon that is associated not only with the loss of life, but also with causing major material damage. The suddenness of a fire causes panic, confusion and erroneous actions, which often leads to tragic consequences.
Read more about what a fire is in the encyclopedia:
Fire: stages, phases, types, groups, classification, zones, parameters
This situation can only be corrected by forming a person’s subconscious level of readiness for any emergency situation. For this purpose, regular briefings are used at enterprises, safety lessons are introduced in educational institutions, and fire raids are conducted.
One of the most effective and accessible ways to inform citizens is to design a fire safety stand. They are present in all crowded places, unobtrusively notifying citizens how to behave in the event of a fire.
A fire safety information stand should be equipped with:
- large production enterprises, especially those with a high level of danger;
- places of recreation and leisure for citizens (shopping and entertainment centers, sports sections, cinemas);
- medical institutions and educational organizations;
- warehouses.
What should be in the fire safety corner
The corner should include a poster with thematic graphic and text information, toys and toy fire extinguishing equipment for acting out fire extinguishing scenes and electrical appliances with children.
Action plan in case of fire
The action plan should illustrate safe ways to exit the premises in an emergency.
Designations:
- arrows indicate the direction of movement to the exits;
- emergency exits;
- main and alternate routes;
- The locations of fire protection equipment, first aid kits, fire alarm buttons, and de-energization points are marked.
Output designations
Poster about primary fire extinguishing agents
On a poster dedicated to primary fire extinguishing means, their images should be placed:
- fire shield and its contents;
- fire extinguishers, their types and rules of use;
- box with sand + shovel;
- container with water and buckets;
- fiberglass for extinguishing minor fires;
- hose for connection to the tap.
Mathematics classes with children 3-4 years old at home and in kindergarten
Rules for working with a fire extinguisher
A fire extinguisher is designed to eliminate small fires when a fire has just started.
The fire safety corner should include:
- a poster on the rules for using this device;
- image of a fire extinguisher, its components with signatures of each element;
- rules for the location of the device;
- preparation for use and application.
Each stage should be illustrated and accompanied by text information.
For your information! To start the device, you need to break the seal and pull the pin. Then position the sprayer in the direction of the source of fire and press the lever.
Usage:
- should be extinguished from the windward side;
- on an open surface, the jet should be directed towards the base of the flame, and in niches - upward;
- It is most effective to work in a group and use several fire extinguishers;
- Do not bend the hose;
- when extinguishing an electrical installation, you do not need to bring the powder device closer than 1 m to the combustion source;
- It is recommended to simmer at intervals of 5 seconds;
- When working with a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, do not touch the socket due to the risk of frostbite on your hands.
Fire extinguisher and its use
Preschool evacuation plan
The kindergarten evacuation plan must be presented on a poster in the form of a diagram of all kindergarten premises. At the bottom of the stand you should indicate the numbers of rescue services and information that should be provided to firefighters (address of the institution, location of the fire, your last name). All symbols and their meaning must be in the form of icons.
Requirements for fire protection panels
The regulations for fire safety stands are established in PPB 01.2014. Principal attention is paid to the execution of the shield itself:
- the material from which the stand is made should not easily ignite or sustain a fire; in the standard version, the base is made of PVC, the hanging elements are made of plexiglass, the fasteners are made of metal;
- the shield must be resistant to damage and have a long service life;
- there are no sharp or protruding elements on the shield;
- information is presented in bright colors, it is advisable to use corporate design;
- texts are written in simple and understandable language, all information is readable and clearly visible;
- It is advisable to place a pocket on the shield where you can install new messages;
- paper media are laminated or covered with a screen.
On a note! Be sure to come up with a name for your fire safety stand that will attract attention, for example: “Attention, fire!” You can decorate the shield with various information materials - those that you can buy, or those you make yourself using a template. You can also download images from the Internet and print them on a printer.
PPB stand for children about the rules of conduct during the New Year holidays
Fire corner
Svetlana Odintsova
Fire corner
The purpose of creating the corner fire safety skills in preschoolers .
The main task was to develop the skills of children in the preparatory group to behave adequately in fire situations .
Also, the task of educational activities was to systematize children’s knowledge about the everyday causes of fire .
Fire engine
There is a siren and bright lights.
Always ready in it;
Hoses, ladder, water!
a fire somewhere ,
- They give way to her!
Types of children's corners
Safety corners are made for a variety of areas of children's education. The corner of road safety is rightfully considered the main one. Of course, children rarely get to kindergarten on their own, but almost all of them live in busy yards or near roads.
The second, mandatory for every educational institution, is a corner of the rules of conduct in case of fire. This visual material will help introduce children to various dangerous situations, tell them how to act in the event of an emergency and how to avoid them.
