Simple crafts from plasticine
Children aged 1–2 years can easily roll balls, flatten them with their fingertips and glue them to pictures. Little hands cope with wax plasticine, heated in mother’s hands.
Adults and children perform simple crafts in a circular motion:
- Multi-colored balls for the Christmas tree.
- Grains for chickens.
- Sunflower seeds.
- Leaves for flowers.
- Black dots for the back of the ladybug.
- Wheels for a car.
The second technique that young children learn is how to make thin sausages. The plastic pieces are rolled out between the palms with straight movements. The results of the work are used as zebra stripes or rungs on stairs.
Apple
You will need: red, green, black, white and brown plasticine, stacks, toothpick.
Master Class
- Roll out a ball of red plasticine.
- Shape the ball into an apple shape.
- Prepare a strip of brown plasticine and cut fine fringe.
- Make a small indentation in the apple for the stamens.
- Cut a small piece of the stamens, twist them and attach them to the apple.
- Make a stalk out of brown plasticine as shown in the image.
- Make a small indentation in the apple and stick the stem.
- Make 2 leaves from green plasticine and draw lines using a stack and a toothpick.
- Stick the leaves to the base of the cutting, then give them a curved shape.
- Make a droplet of white plasticine, flatten it and stick it to the apple as a highlight.
- Roll 5 balls of green plasticine and form a caterpillar.
- Roll 2 very small balls of black plasticine and stick them on as the caterpillar's eyes.
- Stick the caterpillar to the apple.
The plasticine apple is ready!
Plasticine worm
A poem or a fairy tale about a worm will help get kids interested in modeling. Adults come up with their own stories or find material in books. They also prepare a background of flowers, trees, and grass for applique. In the picture they draw a bend line for a plasticine craft. Then the kids are taught to make a worm with their own hands:
- Identical balls for the body are rolled from the pink pieces.
- Flatten with fingertips.
- Glue to the line, overlapping the circles.
Now they roll one ball for the head, two smaller ones for the eyes. The mouth is made using a stack. All parts are attached in place. After class, the children are praised for their diligence and told that they have created a beautiful applique.
Fox made of pine cones and plasticine
You will need: pine cone, orange, green, white and black plasticine, stack, autumn leaves.
Master Class
- Make ears and an elongated muzzle from orange plasticine, roll up a black nose and attach all the parts to the pine cone.
- Make a tongue out of orange plasticine, then attach it.
- Make crescent-shaped eyes from white plasticine and attach green pupils.
- Make eyelashes from cuttings - the tails of leaves.
- Attach the eyes to the pine cone.
- Mold 2 legs and a tail from orange plasticine and make cuts with a stack, as shown in the picture.
- Attach the paws and tail to the pine cone.
- Lay out the leaves and plant the fox.
The fox made from pine cones and plasticine is ready!
Plasticine caterpillar
The principle of making the second craft is similar, but only the balls are made from green pieces. They also additionally make an elementary pattern - holes in circles. The background for the applique can be borrowed from the fairy tale “Apple House”.
It tells that a caterpillar lived in a red apple, and a bee flew to visit it. In the evenings they sat together on a branch and watched the sun go to bed. The picture will be clear, because 2-year-old children are already very familiar with these characters.
Crocodile
You will need: green, dark green, white, black and red plasticine, a glass stack, a toothpick, a napkin with a pattern.
Master Class
- Roll a sausage out of green plasticine.
- Cut the blank in half and create three parts from green plasticine: a carrot, an oblong oval and a ball.
- Take the green oval and make a cut, forming the mouth of a crocodile.
- Slap red plasticine into the mouth.
- Roll the sausage out of white plasticine, flatten and cut the cloves, then attach them to the red plasticine.
- Roll 2 green balls and make eyes by attaching white and black plasticine, then attach the blanks to the crocodile's head.
- Treat the body and head of the crocodile with a napkin, giving it a patterned texture.
- Connect the body and head of the crocodile using a toothpick.
- Roll 4 balls of green plasticine and attach them to the paws.
- Make notches on the paws with a stack.
- Roll a sausage from dark green plasticine, flatten it, cut the teeth and attach it to the back of the crocodile.
- Attach highlights to the eyes using white plasticine.
The plasticine crocodile is ready!
Plasticine mosaic
Children know what a mosaic is and how to play it from the age of three.
Therefore, it is not difficult for them to understand how to fill silhouettes from the inside with plasticine balls.
- Adults can only prepare templates for drawing and visual material in the form of pictures.
- The difficulty of appliqués made from small pieces is that the manufacturing process takes a week.
- But such a drawback does not affect the mood of preschoolers; their interest in the craft does not disappear.
What to sculpt with a 4 year old child?
Some teachers and educators claim that both at the age of 4 and in the first grade of school they make crafts of the same format. This is not to say that the statement is very accurate, because everything depends on the degree of development of the children. Typically, such comparisons are more suitable for older children, but due to the growing demands on children, it is quite possible that your four-year-old child will find their ideas useful too.
Usually the instructions for plasticine contain some simple modeling patterns; with certain changes they can be turned into anything. Nowadays, cartoons and heroes that have a very non-standard shape are trending. You can give your child an order to sculpt a character he has invented or seen from a cartoon. At first it will only vaguely resemble him, but over time the little one’s work will become more similar. It is very important that your child will create his favorite characters with his own hands.
You can start sculpting after a trip to the zoo. Let the kid do the animals he saw. Start with an elephant, it will use more material, which all children love, and there will not be any special difficulties in making it. Next, you can make a giraffe, which attracts with its long neck and spots on its skin. Gradually you can accustom him to more graceful animals. From the plant world, we also need those plants that the child has seen in person and, preferably, touched with his hands. Gradually move on to creating more monumental works, such as compositions from the flora and fauna or entire scenes from his favorite films.
Plasticine butterfly
Making an applique for children will not seem tedious or boring if the sketch is not completed immediately, but several days in advance. During the first lesson, roll out a lot of multi-colored balls, which are glued on gradually.
- First on the upper wings of the butterfly, and then on the lower ones.
- As a basis, you can use drawings with contours from coloring books.
- Additionally, a part for the body is made in the form of a thick sausage.
- Draw the antennae with a pencil or felt-tip pen.
The mosaic craft looks so colorful and beautiful that you want to keep it. For this purpose, cover the surface with decorative varnish and hang it in a frame on the wall.
Step-by-step plasticine modeling lesson for 2 year olds
It is very easy to work with children of this age, because they will repeat everything after you.
Don't choose complex shapes; start with balls and squares. Making a ball step by step is very simple:
- Buy soft honey plasticine in advance, which does not need to be heated in your hands for more convenient modeling. If this is not the case, then you can take a regular one, but let it stand for a few minutes in the sun.
- Let the baby tear off any piece of plasticine. We tear ourselves off too.
- We show by personal example how to roll it in your palms so that it takes the shape of a ball.
- Let him make several balls, and your task is to make a cone for them, in which he will put them and you will get ice cream. The child is happy, but what else is needed?
Don't choose complex shapes, start with balls and squares
To make a square, the resulting ball must be pressed with your index finger and thumb on several sides. This will not be difficult for a child, the main thing is to teach him to control the force of pressure.
Plasticine flowers
A master class on making this craft will teach you how to create flowers from two types of plasticine mosaics: flat buttons and round balls. Prepare for the lesson:
- Plasticine in three colors.
- Ballpoint pen body.
- Sketch of a flower on light cardboard: using a simple pencil, draw a stem in the form of two lines, a leaf, a round center, 4-5 petals.
Then they begin to create miniature flat parts, shaped like buttons. They fill the stem, leaf and petals of the flower, trying not to go beyond the contours and not leave gaps.
- Knead green and red plasticine until thin cakes are obtained.
- Using the body of the pen, circles are squeezed onto them, which are then glued into place.
For the center of the flower, roll out balls of yellow pieces. And the outline of the petals, if desired, is highlighted with plasticine thread: the syringe is filled with soft plastic material, which is squeezed out of the hole with a piston.
Husky
You will need: plasticine of gray, white, black, blue, red and yellow, toothpick, stacks.
Master Class
- Roll a ball of gray plasticine.
- Stack 2 triangles at the top of the ball.
- Attach 2 flat triangles of white plasticine.
- Cover the bottom of the ball with white plasticine.
- Roll out an oblong oval from white plasticine and attach it as a muzzle.
- Roll the nose out of black plasticine and attach it to the muzzle.
- Make eyes from blue, black and white plasticine and attach them to white triangles.
- Make a tongue out of red plasticine and secure it.
- Make the lower part of the mouth from white plasticine and attach it under the tongue.
- Make 2 triangles from gray plasticine and attach them as ears.
- Work out the features of the muzzle with a stack.
- Make a body out of gray plasticine, insert a toothpick and secure the head.
- Cover the dog's belly with white plasticine.
- Roll 2 sausages from gray plasticine and attach them as front legs.
- Make 4 white plasticine cakes and attach them to the paws as shown in the image.
- Roll a sausage out of gray plasticine and mold a crescent-shaped tail.
- Stack the ponytail, adding fluffiness, then attach it.
- Make a collar from blue plasticine, and make a clasp from yellow plasticine, then make holes with a toothpick.
- Draw the ears, muzzle and paws with a stack.
Plasticine husky is ready!
Plasticine painting from flagella
A subject or subject picture with plasticine flagella looks much more realistic than a simple applique. Thin sausages are rolled out from pieces between the palms or squeezed out using a syringe.
The second method is beyond the capabilities of younger preschoolers, so adults make such preparations themselves. And the children twist them into a spiral or snake and glue them onto cardboard.
Craft materials:
- Outline illustration from a coloring book. You can also draw your own design on cardboard by hand or using templates.
- Soft plasticine in the desired colors.
- Medical syringe with a volume of 5–10 ml.
- Container with hot water.
Modeling options
There are many different crafts that can be made from materials such as plasticine.
- Animals and birds, as well as snakes and lizards. Sculpting animals is extremely interesting, you can make them simpler or more complex, but the theme of fauna is the most popular of all existing ones.
- Plants and flowers - flora is also relevant in the art of sculpting.
- Food products - it is especially interesting to make various sweets in the form of ice cream, donuts, and candies. This theme is one of the most favorite for many children.
- Themed figurines - New Year's, Easter, birthdays and Halloween, the choice is extremely wide.
Various stacks and spatulas will be useful for work; you can also use decor and even dilute the compositions with natural materials.
Master Class
- The first thing they do is prepare the flagella. The syringe is filled with pieces of plasticine and pressed with a piston.
- Place horizontally in hot water for five minutes or heat in the microwave.
- The syringe is taken out and plasticine threads of the required length are squeezed out.
- Children are given cardboard with an outline and flagella for laying out the picture.
Round figures (apple, cherry, flower centers) are filled according to the same pattern. First, the end of the flagellum is glued in the center. Then they twist it in a spiral, filling the entire space. On all non-round silhouettes (pear, leaves), thin sausages are glued in the reverse order: from the contour line to the middle or in a zigzag, trying not to leave gaps.
Flat and volumetric applique
Three-dimensional pictures on cardboard are created from molded parts, flagella and mosaics. The background is drawn with pencils, watercolors or made from plasticine using the smearing technique.
The most interesting topics for children are: “Birds and Animals”, “Nature”, “Based on Fairy Tales” and “Underwater World”.
Chamomile
You will need: white, yellow and green plasticine, stacks, boule, skewer.
Master Class
- Make a drop of white plasticine, then flatten it into a petal shape.
- Draw a stack of lines.
- Make 20 white petals.
- Roll up the yellow center of the flower.
- Prepare a strip of yellow plasticine and cut through the fringe.
- Stick a strip around the circle of the yellow center.
- Stick the white petals in a circle, placing them in a checkerboard pattern.
- Cover the skewer with green plasticine, leaving the tip free.
- Make a cake from green plasticine and sculpt a receptacle.
- Stick the bud to the receptacle.
- Draw a mesh texture on the yellow center.
- Make a leaf, draw the texture and stick it to the stem.
The plasticine chamomile is ready!
Undersea world
In one craft, children are introduced to all the modeling techniques and discover the secrets that the seabed of the seas and oceans keeps.
- Waves and sand are drawn on a thick sheet or cardboard with wax crayons.
- The background is painted over with watercolors and dried.
- A yellow piece of plasticine is flattened into a cake, and dents are made with the blunt end of a pencil. The first sea plant is ready.
- Mix two colors, for example, blue and green, and roll a long flagellum. Glue to the base from bottom to top in a zigzag pattern.
- Or the sausage is squeezed with fingers on both sides, as is done when making dumplings.
- Another option is to glue green leaves on both sides to a thin sausage. Lines are drawn in a stack - veins. This is how three types of algae are obtained.
- Multi-colored corals look like a flat circle with uneven edges and through holes. A stack and a cocktail straw will help in this matter.
- The starfish consists of simple parts: a round center and 4 rays in the form of thick sausages with sharp ends. Connect them together, level the surface and make indentations with the sharp end of a skewer.
- Two types of shells are made from flagella, twisting them in a spiral and zigzag.
- For the jellyfish, roll 5-6 long sausages, a flat oval and a short flagellum for the body.
- All figures are glued to the background, starting to decorate the background with tall plants and algae.
The underwater world is populated with fish, which are sculpted from individual parts: the body is a circle or oval, the fins and tail are flat figures of arbitrary shape, the eyes are a round mosaic.
Modeling from plasticine for the middle group in kindergarten: ideas
Nowadays it is very fashionable to involve parents in education in kindergarten, and most often this is a general activity in drawing or modeling. And in the last version, parents cannot come up with anything to show in class.
If your baby is in the middle group, the following ideas will be useful to you:
- snail - a rope rolled into a spiral, the end of which will be the muzzle, and the spiral will be its house;
- flowers;
- flat houses, the formation technique of which is similar to drawing with plasticine;
- trees;
- any animals;
- fly agarics (they cause the greatest delight in children 3-4 years old);
- gun, machine and other simple equipment.
Plasticine flowers can consist of basic shapes
Interesting! To determine exactly what the children will be interested in, ask them about it, but at least a week before the lesson, because the answers will vary, and you will need to choose from a large number of several. And if you start sculpting right away, some of the children will be unhappy.
Crafts from plasticine on glass
Plasticine applique under glass in a photo frame will last for a long time. Children like this approach to the results of their work.
Miniature crafts are also made in plastic yogurt or sour cream lids:
- Using a black marker, draw the outline of the picture, either by hand or using templates.
- Spread plasticine over the inner surface, starting with small parts.
- The background is also filled with plastic material or appliqué is done on colored cardboard.
The glass with the craft is inserted into a frame. In this case, the plasticine should be inside. A catalog with photos of plasticine applications will tell adults what to do with their little fidgets.
Modeling classes, like other types of creativity, are carried out according to the principle “from simple to complex.”
This way, the child can easily master all the techniques for creating interesting crafts and prepare their hands for mastering writing. Kneading plasticine in your hands is also useful for adults: for therapeutic purposes to prevent strokes.
Features of modeling with children 5-6 years old
Modeling from plasticine for children 5-6 years old has received an important place in the educational programs of kindergartens. It is a creative process that accelerates the development of psychophysical skills in preschoolers.
Modeling classes help develop:
- fine motor skills;
- concentration;
- imagination;
- memory;
- perseverance;
- patience;
- speech skills.
Modeling stimulates the parts of the brain responsible for fine motor skills, as well as the speech center. Neural connections are created, and children master speech faster.
While sculpting, children learn to fantasize and think creatively; this will be useful both in school and in adulthood.