Matryoshka
To create this beautiful doll you will need:
- Colored paper or colored cardboard;
- Velvet paper for decoration;
- Scissors;
- Glue;
- White sheet of paper;
- Hole puncher;
- Colored pencils or markers;
- Glue;
- Matryoshka doll model, it can be made from cardboard.
Manufacturing process:
- Take the stencil and apply it to colored cardboard. We trace with a pencil;
- We carefully cut out our future matryoshka doll along the contour;
- Cut out a small circle from white paper. This will be the face of our nesting doll. It needs to be glued to the doll;
- You need to cut out a small rectangle from velvet paper. We also glue it to our nesting doll;
- Cut out white stripes from white paper. Their width and length can be very different. Use a hole punch to make holes on these strips. In addition to the holes, you can try making openwork curls around the edges;
- We glue these strips on the sides of the triangle;
- Using felt-tip pens or pencils, draw the face of the nesting doll;
- Cut circles of different sizes from paper of different colors. We will make patterns from them. These parts are attached to the apron of our nesting doll. You can arrange them in any order.
Russian crafts for children are not very different from each other. They have the same patterns. But despite this, they look very presentable and beautiful.
Crafts Russian hut
Making this craft is not so easy and children will not be able to cope with the task on their own.
To create a craft, you will need a small and shallow box, glue, a stationery knife, natural wood film, double-sided tape, plasticine, scraps of material, multi-colored threads, brown cardboard, watercolor paints, brushes, felt-tip pens or pencils.
The box must be cut so that only 2 walls remain. Use a utility knife to cut out the windows.
We cover the inside of our house with paper. If you don't have sticks on hand, you can make them from cardboard, but the logs shouldn't be too thick. We also cover it with film. We need them to decorate the walls from the outside.
Now you can start decorating the hut and creating interior items. The first thing we do is make a Russian stove. We have already discussed how to make it above.
We make pieces of furniture from cardboard: a table, chairs, a chest and something else. We need plasticine to create dishes. We hang curtains, make rugs and bring everything into the house.
To keep the hut from being empty, make dolls. Russian folk crafts will fit into any interior and will be an excellent gift.
Clay figurines
Making these figures is not so easy. But for those who know how to make all kinds of souvenirs from clay, this activity will only bring pleasure.
Especially now, you can buy polymer clay in specialized stores, which is influenced much faster. And the finished product dries in just a couple of hours.
You can make animals and dolls from it, dressed in national clothes. You can color them at your own discretion.
Sometimes clay is replaced with salted dough. This material allows you to make different figures and you are not afraid that the child will get dirty.
OOD abstract on drawing “Doll in national costume”
Abstract of GCD for drawing
in a pre-school speech therapy group with special needs development
Subject:
"Doll in national costume."
Target:
To develop an interest in Russian applied art, a desire to know and
Tasks:
- teach to see and convey the beauty of the national costume (Russian sundress), its characteristic features.
- practice drawing a human figure.
— Strengthen the ability to draw an outline with a simple pencil and paint over the drawing with colored pencils.
— Develop creative imagination and hand motor skills.
— Cultivate interest in the culture of different peoples.
Preliminary work:
acquaintance with oral folk art: reading Russian folk tales “Sivka-Burka”, “The Frog Princess”, “Khavroshechka”, sayings, proverbs. Acquaintance with the elements of Russian folk costume, Russian folk games “Zhmurki”, “Traps”, drawing a human figure.
Progress:
Educator:
People of different nationalities live in our country (list).
They wear different beautiful costumes. Here is a doll dressed in a Russian sundress. Russian people, guys, are talented in everything: both in work and in leisure. Russian folk art still surprises us with proverbs, sayings, and nursery rhymes: “Patience and labor will grind everything down,” “Without labor you can’t even pull a fish out of the pond.” Educator:
And the guys also have a proverb: “Like the spinner, like the shirt.”
Let's take a closer look at the doll's outfit again. And then we'll draw it. (Show the children a Russian folk costume or a doll in this outfit)
.
But how much work people put into creating such beauty. Russian women wore this costume. The suit is many years old, but it looks like new. Do you know why?
Children's answers. Educator:
It was sewn with love, stored very carefully and worn only on holidays. Therefore, the costume pleases our eyes even today. Women's folk costume consists of a shirt, sundress, and headdress (scarf or kokoshnik). What color material was used to make the suit?
Children's answers: White, red (a lot).
Educator:
The shirt is white, with embroidery on the neck and sleeves. Who do you think came up with the pattern for it?
Children's answers: Girls, women.
Educator:
What is it for (embroidery)?
Children's answers: For beauty.
Educator:
A long sundress decorated with ribbons and embroidered patterns was worn over the shirt. Guys, what do you think was embroidered on the sundress?
Children's answers: Flowers, sun.
Educator:
Guys in such a smart suit are not ashamed to go to the fair. A fair is a holiday market or bazaar. At the fair you could buy something, sell something, have fun, and dance in circles.
Making the basis of traditional decoration
In order to make Russian folk kokoshniks yourself, you should initially determine the contours of its outline and shape. To do this, it is recommended to look through the options for ready-made templates and take advantage of the proposed master class on making a kokoshnik with your own hands to go with it.
Follow the following procedure:
- First, the necessary measurements are taken from the head, and the true dimensions of the national dress are determined.
- Most often, the kokoshnik is made from cardboard chosen as the base.
- It should be dense enough, bend a little, without bending, to take the desired shape.
- You shouldn't make your headdress too high. After decoration elements appear on it, it may sag, losing its appearance;
- This cardboard base is a ready-made pattern for making the subsequent fabric base.
- It can be made from any fairly dense material, namely velvet, satin, velor or spandex.
- The workpiece is cut with a margin of two centimeters for further plating. It should be carefully made on a cardboard base.
