The history of the creation of Occupational Safety and Health Day began in 1989. In the USA and Canada at that time, Fr. Thanks to the activities of trade unions in these countries, the issue of protecting workers in dangerous, difficult enterprises who were injured during the performance of their duties and paying compensation to the families of deceased employees was raised.
According to the decision of the International Labor Organization, the World Occupational Safety and Health Day was established in 2003. The number of countries participating in the celebration is currently more than one hundred. These include Russia, the USA, France, England, Canada, India and other countries.
Occupational Safety Day in Kindergarten
Occupational Safety Day in Kindergarten
The occupational safety scenario in the preschool educational institution is developed in advance within a month. To do this, they prepare slogans on a topical topic, hold a cleanup day, organize training and test teachers’ knowledge on the topic of labor protection. The older group of kindergarteners holds a competition for the best drawing. Many kindergarten managers are preparing an exhibition of works under the mottos “Don’t play with fire!”, “Labor safety through the eyes of children,” etc.
It is generally accepted among adults that children understand much less about safety, but this is far from the case. One has only to look at children's drawings, and it becomes clear that they have a creative, individual approach to the issue of safety. Often in many pictures the predominant color is red - the color of anxiety. For some children, danger lies on the road, others depict a chemical laboratory, many draw parents working in harsh conditions, for example, in the Far North, in mines, etc.
For your information! Educators draw up a plan to teach children safety rules at school, kindergartens and at home. They ask not to touch sockets, matches, follow fire safety rules, cross the road in the right place, study traffic lights, road signs, etc.
The main goal of holding a holiday for children is to foster a culture of safety, which should be instilled from childhood, using the tools available to the child. The younger generation must clearly understand the dangers that await them in their future workplace and calculate the consequences of neglecting basic safety rules.
MADO kindergarten No. 235
Target:
- Formation of ideas about the Spring and Labor Festival.
- Expanding knowledge about professions (driver, postman, salesman, doctor).
- Fostering a positive attitude towards work and a desire to work.
Planned result: By the end of the week, your child will be able to talk about the holiday of spring and labor, about professions and why people need work.
Final event: Craft
The duration of each activity should not exceed 20 minutes. We offer you the following work plan:
Wednesday
1. Tell your children about the May 1st holiday! May 1st is the Holiday of Spring and Labor! May 1, like March 8, many years ago was the day of the struggle of working people for their rights. In those days, the life of workers who worked in factories and factories was difficult. They worked from early morning until late evening and received so little money for their hard work that sometimes they did not even have enough for food.
On May 1, workers (both women and men) organized processions and demonstrations. They carried flags and posters. The demands of the working people were written on the posters. Nowadays, on May 1st we celebrate the Spring and Labor Festival. This is a holiday for everyone who works, a holiday for people of different professions: workers, scientists, doctors, teachers. It is customary to celebrate the Spring and Labor Festival with colorful processions and demonstrations. People take balloons, flags, and flowers with them. And to make it noisy and fun - whistles and rattles. On May 1, music sounds everywhere and orchestras play. Everyone sings and dances. The words “PEACE”, “MAY”, “WORK” are written on bright posters.
2. Learn any poem with your child. On a warm, clear spring day, before everyone else, my friend, welcome the Amazing, beautiful, Good holiday of May Day!
The story of the poem can be recorded on video and sent to the group, or you can draw an illustration for the poem and send a photo!
3. Tell your child riddles about professions: 1) There is no need to invite him to visit, He always comes on his own. In the bag it brings joy to home addresses. In an elated mood, he carries telegrams into the house. Because, guys, who is he, tell me? ... (postman)
2) The roads are all familiar to him, he feels like he’s at home in the cabin. And he knows all the traffic rules firmly, without a doubt. He instantly starts the engine, and rushes off in the car... (driver)
3) In a snow-white robe, he treats all the patients in the ward. If suddenly trouble happens, then he will rush to the ambulance. If he gives you an injection, don’t cry, because he cures all diseases... (DOCTOR)
4) We are given the goods and the receipt Not by a philosopher, not by a sage, And not by a superman, But by an ordinary... (SELLER)
Thursday
1. Read 3-4 stories with your children.
- G. Sapgir “Gardener”.
- B. Zakhoder “The Dressmaker”, “Builders”.
- S. Marshak “Fire”, “Mail”.
- From Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa”, “What do you have?”
- V. Sukhomlinsky “My mother smells like bread.”
- E. Permyak “Mom’s work.”
- N. Naydenova “Olga Pavlovna”.
- I. Draw “Earth” and “Human Hands”.
- S. Baruzdina “Who built this house?”
- A. Brodsky “My brother”.
- N. Kalinina “How the guys crossed the street” and “Where trams and buses spend the night.”
- B. Zhitkov “Traffic Light” (from the book “What I Saw”).
- E. Permyak “What are hands needed for”
(After reading the book, ask your child what the story was about) 2. Watch and remember what the video on the topic “PEACE” is about. LABOR, MAY!” (at the end of the video you need to complete the task)
3. Draw a picture with your children on the theme “Spring and Labor Festival.” A photo of the picture can be sent to the group!
Friday
1. Read proverbs about work to children and explain their meaning.
- Without labor there is no fruit.
- Will and labor give marvelous shoots
- A small deed is better than a big idleness.
- Advice is good, but things are better
- If you hurry, you will make people laugh.
- Don't be quick with your tongue, be quick with your actions.
- Skillful hands do not know boredom.
- The master's work is afraid.
- Business before pleasure.
- The day until the evening is boring when there is nothing to do.
- Whatever is in place runs into your hands.
- In business, it is not strength that is needed, but skill.
2. Recommendations for parents to complete the task for the day.
— observe the spring changes in nature; - look at illustrations depicting people of different professions; (you can find illustrations on the Internet) - compose a story “How we work in the garden in the spring”; — organize joint work to clean the apartment for the holiday “Cleanliness in our house”; — talk about the May 1 demonstration, generate interest in the life of the country;
3. With your child, make a craft flag with a dove from colored paper. Perform simple actions with the flag, to the music of a march or dance melody.
You can send photos of crafts and videos to the group!
Holiday traditions
Working conditions of a teacher: job responsibilities for teacher labor protection
According to tradition, the World Occupational Safety and Health Day is held on April 28 every year since 2003. Each time the holiday is dedicated to problems facing society. In 2021, the ILO chose the theme “Safety of child labor”. The holiday was combined with the Day of the World Struggle against Child Labor.
Holiday traditions
Children include young people who have not reached the age of majority and who have started their professional activities for the first time.
Note! If you study the statistics, it turns out that throughout the world there are more than half a million young people under the age of 24. This represents 15% of the total workforce. They are more likely than their older colleagues to be injured and have accidents.
The following events are held on this international holiday:
- update legal steps, prepare a protocol on settlements in the field of labor protection;
- update the stand dedicated to this topic;
- restore order at places of work, as well as on the territory;
- educators, together with their students, study the basics of safety and life;
- hold meetings with colleagues to create safe and healthy working conditions;
- study and listen to reports on information topics related to occupational safety;
- invite occupational safety officers to train staff and students.
- study changes in labor protection legislation.
- They hold competitions for children and teachers.
Despite the fact that the holiday appeared in Russia relatively recently, its roots go back to the distant 19th century. Back in 1882, a factory inspection was established, whose responsibilities included monitoring safety in the workplace. In 1903, by royal decree, it was decided to pay compensation to workers and their families who were injured. In the USSR, occupational safety and health received considerable attention.
MBDOU DS KV No. 15 municipal formation Temryuk district
"Labor Safety Day":“Occupational Safety Day” is held monthly according to a schedule in order to promote the creation of safe working conditions in the kindergarten that meet the requirements of labor safety standards and regulations, verify compliance and implementation of occupational safety instructions by all kindergarten employees, monitor compliance with labor protection legislation and in order to create healthy and safe working conditions, prevent accidents and occupational diseases.
A commission consisting of the head of the kindergarten Volkodav N.A., the chairman of the trade union committee and the commissioner for labor protection N.N. Nedochitailenko, E.V. Malevannaya. -responsible for organizing labor safety work in a kindergarten, at an extended meeting of the administration, considers the following issues: violation of labor safety rules by kindergarten employees, determines their reasons, evaluates the actions of persons involved in these violations; determines measures to improve the state of working conditions and safety in kindergartens, eliminate deficiencies in the actions of personnel that may lead to accidents; The organization of the “Labor Safety Day” analyzes the effectiveness of ongoing labor protection measures and the implementation of decisions of previous “Labor Safety Days”.
The main objectives of the “Labor Safety Day” are: identification and prevention of violations of labor protection requirements; assessment of working conditions; fulfillment of job responsibilities for labor protection; taking measures to eliminate identified violations. As part of the Occupational Safety and Health Day, special attention is paid to the following issues: -availability of the necessary documentation on labor protection;
-implementation of planned labor protection measures; - timeliness and quality of training and instruction of workers on labor protection issues; employee compliance with safety requirements
-the presence and condition of occupational safety and health corners, the condition of the life safety cabinet; -availability and condition of teaching aids and means of visual propaganda; - compliance of workplaces and school grounds with safety requirements; —
- availability of labor protection instructions and their compliance by employees;
-availability and proper use of personal protective equipment;
-availability and introduction of logs of daily monitoring of the state of labor protection at the site;
- sanitary and hygienic working conditions: lighting, temperature, ventilation, etc.;
-compliance with the established regime of work and rest, labor discipline;
— availability of first aid kits and timely replenishment of them with medications;
— equipment with primary fire extinguishing equipment and their serviceability; -having an evacuation plan; maintenance of main and emergency exits, evacuation routes;
— conducting training sessions on the rules of safe behavior with students;
-elimination of previously identified violations of labor protection requirements;
-conducting lectures, discussions, exhibitions on labor protection
-The holding of “Occupational Safety and Health Day” is documented in minutes and considered at meetings of the trade union committee, as well as at meetings with the manager
Based on our work experience, in order to increase the efficiency of labor protection work, we consider it necessary:
-intensify work on conducting lectures, conversations, occupational safety classes with employees and training sessions on the rules of safe behavior with students; strengthen control over the provision of PPE to employees; regularly carry out daily monitoring of the state of labor protection at sites; keep a journal for statements and proposals on labor protection issues; continue to create comfortable conditions for employees to work productively; continue the work of the comprehensive targeted program “Health”; develop further cooperation with labor protection workers of the education department, district and city committees of the trade union of educational institution workers.
One of the main activities of the trade union committee and the management of the kindergarten is to preserve and strengthen the health of workers not only during work, but also in their free time:
Much attention is paid to organizing festive events and leisure activities
Most of the kindergarten staff are teachers and it is impossible to consider their work in isolation without interacting with the students:
Most of the kindergarten staff are teachers and it is impossible to consider their work in isolation without interaction with the students.
Therefore, work to create health-preserving conditions for both workers and students is the most important component of labor protection work. Creating a comfortable spatial and educational environment contributes to a greater extent to improving the material and technical base of the kindergarten, the improvement of groups, public places, taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements:
Creating a comfortable spatial and educational environment to a greater extent contributes to improving the material and technical base of the kindergarten, improvement groups, public places, taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements.
Bathroom renovation. Cosmetic repair of groups. Window replacement
Installation of fire doors in the laundry room.
Replacement of external lighting.
The organization of public control over labor protection in MBDOU DS KV No. 15 allows us to make the entire educational process more effective.
In 2021, World Day for Safety and Health at Work is celebrated under the theme:
“Worker safety is the work of the workers themselves”
In this regard, from April 28 to May 20 of this year, the technical labor inspection of the regional organization of the Trade Union will invite workers of educational organizations to participate in the regional trade union action (“flash mob”) to disseminate the motto of the regional organization of the Trade Union on social networks: “Labor safety of workers is the work of the workers themselves” using appropriate propaganda posters.
The health of workers is the work of the workers themselves
Game by OT
OT reminders
A film about how we celebrated World Day for Safety and Health at Work on April 28, 2021
Documentation
| Name | File |
| Regulations on Labor Safety Day | File |
| Plan for holding Occupational Safety and Health Days at MBDOU DS KV No. 15 for 2021 | File |
How to conduct KVN in a preschool educational institution for labor protection
To improve the creative activity of educators and teachers, competitions, competitions, and skits or KVN are held annually in children's institutions. For example, in one of the preschool educational institutions, the game participants were divided into two teams, and a leader was chosen. The commission included fellow employees: the head of a preschool class, a senior teacher, a methodologist, and a nurse. Each competition was assessed on a five-point system.
KSOT-P for labor protection of Russian Railways and at the production facility
The game itself consists of several rounds or competitions. Among them are “Warm-up”, “Blitz tournament”, “Pair work”, “Music competition”, “Captains competition” and finally “Creative competition”.
Note! With the help of games, you can easily and unobtrusively conduct preparatory classes and give children a primary education. Teachers’ educational level rises, their creative potential develops during training, etc.
electrical safety
To ensure that children have an idea of electricity, kindergartens and schools devote a lot of time to this topic. On World Occupational Safety and Health Day, a class hour is held for high school students, and games are organized for preschoolers.
Any event can be supplemented with interesting questions. Teams sit down at a common table and each can ask:
- Is home electricity dangerous?
- Which devices are more dangerous: those with a metal body or a plastic one?
- What can cause an electric shock?
- How does electric current affect the body?
- How to provide first aid in case of electric shock.
- How to behave in case of fire?
- What are the rules for protection against electric shock?
electrical safety
The team that answers all questions correctly receives the maximum number of points. Next comes the second round of the game, where short thematic questions are asked that need to be answered quickly (blitz tournament).
Also, as a test, the captains are given the opportunity to finish a phrase or come up with a quatrain on the topic of electricity, and at the very end everyone enjoys watching the remaining competitions, which can be combined under the name “Homework”. At the end, the jury sums up the results and awards the winners.
Note! The atmosphere of the games is always friendly and memorable for a lifetime.
Prevention of death and injury to children in fire
Occupational health and fire safety stands
Analysis of statistical data on injuries and deaths of children in fires gives disappointing results. Every year in Russia, about 30% of minors die from fire. Often this happens through the fault of parents or people closest to the children. Everyone knows that kids love to play with matches; they often fantasize about a “good” and “evil uncle of fire” and, accordingly, have a “battle” with him.
The task of parents is to warn their children from harm, teach them to be wary of fire, and not to play with matches. In order for fire prevention to bear fruit, in no case should children be given strict remarks or forbidden to touch the stove. It’s better to calmly suggest that this leads to a backlash, and argue with arguments about the harm of playing with fire.
Preventing the death of children in fire
Your own example is of great importance. Often, parents smoke in front of their children, throw lit matches and cigarette butts anywhere, and set fire to paper to illuminate dark places. Such actions can have dire consequences. Children often imitate their parents, and the slightest carelessness or damaged electrical appliances in the house can lead to a fire.
Note! It is important to remember that children imitate adults. You need to be extremely careful when handling fire, and explain to children what danger it contains.
Prevention of child road traffic injuries
In order for children to become disciplined road users, they must be taught proper behavior on the roads from an early age. It is no secret that traffic density increases every year, which makes roads dangerous for society.
Often, most children involved in a traffic accident did not have the main skill of anticipating a hidden threat. No one told them or explained the basic rules of pedestrians and drivers. Meanwhile, it is almost impossible to get by with verbal instructions. In order to reduce the number of children hospitalized or reduce the problem to “no,” each regional municipality must issue an order to pay attention to the prevention of child road traffic injuries.
Accident prevention
To do this you need:
- teach children to cross in the right place;
- prohibit them from going out onto the roadway;
- prohibit playing on the roadway;
- prohibit walking on the roadway.
Note! These and other rules will allow children to correctly assess the situation, their capabilities, develop conditioned reflexes, and be aware of their own actions.
Children about safety precautions
Activities related to World Day for Safety and Health at Work, aimed at teaching kindergarteners basic safety rules and conducting classes on the prevention of various incidents, are noble and relevant to this day. It has already become a good tradition in children's educational institutions to conduct KVN, other educational games, develop scripts, write poetry and even music dedicated to a global problem. Kids, like sponges, absorb the behavior of adults and imitate them, so it is extremely important that adults meet the expectations of the younger generation.
Reading the poem by E. Blaginina “Don’t stop me from working”
For memorization Elena Blaginina “Bird cherry”
- Bird cherry, bird cherry, why are you standing white? - For the spring holiday, For May it blossomed.
- And you, grass-ant, Why do you spread softly? - For the spring holiday, For the May day.
- And you, thin birches, are you green now? - For the holiday, for the holiday! For May! For spring!
watching and talking with a child “Work feeds a person, but laziness spoils”
watching the cartoon "Laziness"
listening to S. Mikhalkov’s poem “What do you have?”
Variations of tasks
Make up a story about the profession you like using the table:
