Educational hour: “June 12 is Russia Day.”
Educational hour: “June 12 is Russia Day.”
Goals: Formation in children of moral and patriotic feelings towards the large, multinational Motherland - Russia.
Tasks:
Educational: introduce children to the holiday “Russia Day”, with the symbols of the state.
Developmental: increase the intellectual level, develop the manifestation of independent creative activity. Educational: develop in children a sense of love, respect, pride for their homeland.
Equipment and materials: computer, videos about Russia.
Progress of the event
Motherland! Everyone knows this word from childhood. Homeland is the place where you were born, where you live with your parents, with your friends.
Today our country celebrates Russia Day.
Russia! Like a Blue Bird, we protect and honor you, and if they violate the border, we will protect you with our breasts!
And if we were suddenly asked: “Why is the country dear to you?” - Yes, because for all of us Russia, Like our own mother, is one!
Russia Day, celebrated annually on June 12, is a very young holiday, but this day can confidently be called the birthday of the Russian Federation, since on this day in 1990 the “Declaration of State Sovereignty of the RSFSR” was adopted. The Russian Federation retained the status of a multinational state, where every nation received equal rights.
Exactly a year later, on June 12, 1991, the first popular democratic elections of the President of the Russian Federation were held, in which Boris Yeltsin was elected head of the country.
In 1994, the head of the country signed a decree establishing a new public holiday - the Day of Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia. June 12 has long been called Independence Day. In 2002, the holiday was renamed “Russia Day”.
The meaning of this holiday is simple - national unity and shared responsibility for the future of the country.
Russia is the largest country in the world. Russia's borders run both by land and sea. Our country is very beautiful and rich.
Every person living on our planet feels a sense of pride in their homeland, their people and country, their land and its history. And its symbols represent the native land. Symbols are signs that distinguish our country from other countries.
Russia, like any state, has official symbols - the coat of arms, flag and national anthem. They have special meaning.
Let's talk about the flag. Listen to the poem.
The three stripes of the flag are for a reason: The white stripe is peace and purity, The blue stripe is the color of the sky, Decorated domes, joy, miracles, The red stripe is the exploits of soldiers who protect their Fatherland from enemies. He is the most important sign of a great country - our valiant tricolor Russian flag!
The national flag of the Russian Federation is constantly raised on the buildings of the authorities of our country, on the buildings of Russian diplomatic missions abroad, and is hung on public holidays and ceremonies. The flag is our shrine, and we must treat it with respect and reverence.
Now let's talk about our coat of arms.
The coat of arms of Russia is not simple: On the shield is a golden eagle, crowned, double-headed, holding a scepter and an orb.
This royal bird vigilantly looks at the borders of its State and protects its peace.
The eagle has a breast shield - The warrior is sitting on a horse. He pierces the snake with a spear and saves the Motherland from evil.
The coat of arms of Russia can be seen on the buildings of the most important government institutions, on official seals and document forms, on banknotes, on state awards, and on border posts.
The golden double-headed eagle is depicted against the background of a red shield, its wings look like the rays of the sun, and the golden bird itself looks like the sun. And this is no coincidence, because Russian people have worshiped the sun since ancient times. The eagle holds a scepter in its right paw, and an orb in its left. The scepter and the orb are symbols of Russia that remind us of the historical past of our homeland and show us the unity of the Russian Federation
On the eagle's chest there is a red shield with the image of a horseman. This is Saint George the Victorious. He was revered as a hero and as the patron saint of warriors, defenders of the Fatherland. And the Black Snake is a symbol of evil. The warrior hero's faithful horse tramples the dragon with its hooves.
Now guys, listen to another poem about our anthem.
What is an anthem anyway? The main song in the country! The Russian anthem contains the following words: “Russia is our beloved country.” We are proud of Russia, we are loyal to Russia, and there is no better country in the world. The words were written by Sergei Mikhalkov. The meaning of these words is clear and close to us. And Alexandrov composed the notes and completed the work on the anthem. We always listen to the anthem standing and silently: It is played for us at the moment of celebration!
The word "hymn" is of Greek origin and means "solemn song of praise." The anthem is performed on special, most important occasions
The text of the anthem was written by the famous Soviet writer S. V. Mikhalkov, and the music was written by composer and conductor A. V. Alexandrov. The national anthem of the Russian Federation was approved by the State Duma in December 2000. The text of the anthem was approved by decree of the President of Russia V.V. Putin on December 30. 2000 So, on the eve of the New Year and the New Century, Russia had a new anthem.
The solemn sounds of the anthem unite the nation, instill in it a sense of pride for their Motherland, and inspire the people to new achievements - this is the idea of the anthem.
The Russian national anthem is performed at official events: during the inauguration of the president, heads of government bodies; when meeting and seeing off heads of foreign states; during ceremonies of sports competitions, etc.
In addition to traditional symbols in the form of a coat of arms, flag and anthem, Russia has a number of other unofficial symbols that denote history, culture and way of life.
Guys, name the unofficial symbols that, in your opinion, characterize Russia.
(Children's answers)
Red Square as a symbol of the unity of Russia, the heroism of the Russian people. The Kremlin is the symbol of Russia's top leadership.
The Kremlin chimes on the Spasskaya Tower have long become a symbol not only of Red Square, but also of the accuracy, reliability and inviolability of Russia
The birch has always been considered a symbol of Russia, a symbol of its spirituality, prosperity and longevity.
Matryoshka dolls are an unofficial symbol of Russia. A symbol of her soul, mysterious to everyone.
The bear is a majestic animal that occupies an exceptional position among other animals. It is no coincidence that many Russian cities (Yaroslavl, Novgorod, etc.) have his image on their coats of arms, and the bear itself is an unofficial symbol of Russia and the Russian people.
The Tula samovar is a symbol of Russian hospitality. The samovar personified the everyday aspects of the Russian way of life
The balalaika is one of the instruments that has become the musical symbol of the Russian people.
Second part. Game "My Russia!"
Well, now we will play with you. To do this, you will remember everything we just talked about and answer my questions. For each correct answer you will receive a token, and at the end of the game we will count them and determine the winner.
Questions: 1. What is the name of the country in which we live? (Russia) 2. What is the name of the place where a person was born and raised? (Motherland)
3..The most important city in each country? (Capital) 4. Which city is the capital of our state? (Moscow) 5. What are the people of our country called? (Russians) 6. The most important person in the country, who received the right to power from the people? (The president). 7. In what year were the first popular presidential elections held? (June 12, 1991) 8. In what year was the decree on the establishment of a new public holiday “Day of Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia” signed? (June 12, 1994) 9. In what year was the holiday renamed “Russia Day”? (2002) 10..What symbols of the state do you know? (Flag, coat of arms, anthem) 11. What is the name of the symbol image that shows the historical traditions of the city or state? (Coat of arms) 12.What is depicted on the coat of arms? (Double-headed eagle, on the eagle’s chest there is a red rectangle with the image of a horseman killing a dragon). 13.What does St. George the Victorious pierce the dragon with? (with a spear) 14.Which coin was given its name by the spear? (kopeck) 15. Which tree is a symbol of Russia? (Birch) 16.What is the name of the famous Russian clamshell toy? (matryoshka). 17.Majestic animal - a symbol of Russia? (bear). 18. What is the name of the solemn song of praise performed on especially solemn occasions? (Anthem) 19.What actions do people show respect for the state whose anthem is being played? (stand up) 20.Who is the author of the text of the Russian anthem? (S.V. Mikhalkov) 21. Symbol of Russian hospitality? (samovar). 22.Is a musical instrument a symbol of Russia? (balalaika). 23.. How many colors does the Russian flag have, what are they? (Three: white, blue, red) 24. What does the white color of the Russian flag mean? (White color denotes purity of aspirations) 25. What does the blue color of the Russian flag mean? (Blue - the will to peace) 26. What does the red color of the Russian flag mean? (Red - readiness not to spare one’s blood in defense of the Motherland)
Well done guys, now let’s continue and add the missing ending to the proverbs.
The 2nd competition is announced. The proverb goes by the way.
1.Away is good, but at home (better). 2. Every sandpiper praises its own swamp. 3. Where someone was born, there (it came in handy). 4.If the people are united, they will not (win). 5.Native side - mother. Alien - (stepmother). 6. From your native land - die, (don’t leave). 7. A person without a homeland is like a bird without (wings). 8. Foreign land - viburnum, Motherland - (raspberry). 9.Live – serve the Motherland (serve). 10. Moscow - to all cities (mother). 11. The peoples of our country are (strong) in friendship. 12. On the other side, the Motherland is (doubly) miles away. 13. There is no more beautiful Motherland in the world (ours). 14. The Motherland is a mother, know how to (stand up for) her.
Well done guys, good job. And I want to finish our lesson with another poem about our beautiful Motherland.
What is Russia? This is a hot summer, When there are many flowers in the green meadow, When the splashes on the sea are pearl-colored, When the bread ripens and the grass is cut.
What is Russia? This is a wonderful autumn, When cranes fly in the sky, whirring, When ripe cones fall from pine trees, When leaves swirl all the way to the ground.
What is Russia? This is a winter fairy tale, When silver snow lies on the ground, When boys rush down the mountain on sleds, When the pattern on the window glass is visible.
What is Russia? This is a spring full of life, Happiness, cheerfulness, joy, light, When cool rain suddenly splashes on the ground,
When the forest begins to rustle, having recovered from sleep, When the wind stirs the young grass, When the birds sing again in our land. I love my Russia, my native land, Like a dear mother, I love it very tenderly!
Conversation with children of the senior group “Russia Day”
– That’s right, this is a rectangular panel consisting of three stripes of three colors: the top is white, the middle is blue and the bottom is red.
– Does anyone know what these colors mean? (Children's answers).
Each color of the Russian flag has its own meaning.
Coat of arms of Russia
The state emblem is necessarily depicted on all important state papers, letting everyone who sees these papers understand that they are important and state. For example, the state emblem adorns all decrees of the President of Russia. The state emblem also adorns the passports of Russian citizens and other documents issued by the Russian state.
The coat of arms with a golden double-headed eagle on a red field is reminiscent of the coats of arms of the late 15th-17th centuries. The eagle design is similar to those designs that decorated the monuments of the era of Peter the Great. Above the heads of the eagle are three historical crowns of Peter the Great, symbolizing in the new conditions the sovereignty of both the entire Russian Federation and its parts. The scepter and orb represent state power and a unified state. The image of a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear is one of the ancient symbols of the struggle between good and evil, light and darkness, and the defense of the Fatherland.
The restoration of the double-headed eagle as the State Emblem of Russia symbolizes the continuity of Russian history. The coat of arms of modern Russia is new, but its components are made in the traditions of the history of our state. Let's repeat once again what the elements of the coat of arms mean.
Hymn
The national anthem is a solemn song of praise dedicated to the Motherland. The anthem is exactly the same symbol of the state as the coat of arms or flag, but unlike the coat of arms and flag, the anthem can not only be seen, you can also hear or sing it yourself. There is a special Federal Constitutional Law “On the State Anthem of the Russian Federation”. This law explains where and when the national anthem is played and how people should behave. For example, the law says that you cannot sit or lie down during the official performance of the Russian anthem. You must listen or sing the national anthem while standing. Moreover, boys must remove their hats during the singing of the anthem, while girls can remain in hats or scarves. - Guys. Do you want to hear the anthem of our state? You and I love and are proud of our country, which means we should be proud of its symbols. Let's express our respect for the Russian anthem and listen to it properly, standing. Listening to the Russian anthem. Guys, who runs our country? (children’s answers)
