Educational games for children 2 years old - program of educational activities for children 2 years old

What developmental activities at home does a 2-year-old child need?

Psychologists call the 2-year age of a child (up to 3 years) transitional, this is a milestone in which you can still notice the features of infancy and, nevertheless, see how quickly and rapidly the baby is growing up. The first signs of a baby growing up: his activity, frequent whims, obstinacy, disobedience and disobedience. All this is far from so bad, because the child simply strives to be independent.

IMPORTANT! From the age of 2 years, you need to work with a child, because this is a prerequisite for the development of his personality. In addition, such activities will open up the world to him from a new side, interest him and open his thirst for knowledge.

What classes are needed:

• Games with a constructor. This is not only useful, but also very interesting for the child. Kids love to “tinker” with different shapes and figures of different colors, creating and destroying structures. In modern stores you can find a variety of types of construction sets: wooden, large plastic LEGO, magnetic construction sets.
• Drawing. This is one of the most important activities for kids. You can draw with pencils, brushes, felt-tip pens, regular or finger paints, or draw on sand or a magnetic tablet. Drawing will allow you to explore colors, draw different shapes, and mix paints.
• Modeling from plasticine or salt dough. It perfectly develops the motor skills of the baby’s hands, allows him to learn the structure of materials, create figures and shapes with his own hands. Such activities can only be carried out together and make sure that the child does not put plasticine in his mouth.
• Game with bags. Games for developing motor skills. You need to pour different types of cereals or pasta into several bags (millet, buckwheat, peas, horns. Such bags should be allowed to be felt by the baby or allowed to lower his hand, guessing what exactly is there).
• Game with balls. For such games you will need a large number of large and small balls that need to be rolled, thrown, rotated, tossed, felt (for this it is advisable to choose balls with different surfaces: soft, prickly, pimply, smooth).
• Game with cubes. Very similar to a game with a constructor, the cubes can have pictures or simply be different colors. They can be viewed, folded into structures or lines.
• Educational cartoons. A modern way of developing children, it is only important to choose an age-appropriate cartoon (he will not be interested in a cartoon that is too complex, and a simple one will cause boredom).
• Finger games. Games with attachments for fingers, creating figures using palms, with rhymes and songs (for example, “Magpie Crow”).
• Abacus. In modern toy stores you can buy a variety of mazes in which you can move beads, count them and study their shapes.
• Games in the water. They can be carried out in the summer on reservoirs, in the pool and in the home bathroom at any time of the year. To do this, you should have several bottles, cups or containers that allow you to pour liquid from one to another.
• Active games in the fresh air. Various games with balls, toys, in the sandbox, racing and hide and seek, games with other children.

Features of this age

Surely every mother or father has already noticed that the child’s coordination has improved significantly, the baby very rarely falls “out of the blue,” and games have become much more meaningful. It's time to introduce the baby to toys - sorters, a large construction set, a pyramid. Large magnetic puzzles and wooden games for learning shapes and colors are perfect for developing motor skills in children aged 1-2 years.

A feature of the development of a 2-year-old child is the improvement of logical thinking. The baby is actively exploring the world, he is interested in finding solutions to various problems on his own, and his favorite pastime is helping his family with household chores. It is important to support the baby in this endeavor, allow him to help with vacuuming, washing dishes, and choosing his own clothes according to the weather. Even if such help resembles pampering, in the future you won’t have to force the baby to collect toys and things.

Surely the first toys have already been broken and disassembled - the child is interested in the question “how does it work.” The technique arouses great curiosity; it is recommended to tell the child as much as possible, show simplified diagrams and cards.

Football is great for physical development. Kicking a ball with your daughter or son in the yard is an excellent training for your sense of space, physical endurance, accuracy, and coordination. Let such development of a child at just 2 years old seem unnecessary or strange to you, but research shows that already at this age, it is versatile activities that are useful. Today we kick a ball, tomorrow there will be modeling, the day after tomorrow we learn to draw, the next day we glue the first appliqués.

Advice: Your calm, diligent baby is about to become a bully and begin to say “no” to everything. The three-year crisis is approaching. Daily varied activities will help both you and your baby get through this difficult time much more smoothly.

Developmental activities at home with mom, exercises for every day

The task of parents is to spend as much time as possible with the child and organize his leisure time. First of all, you need to start classes with hand motor skills. It is necessary to get your child interested in building houses from cubes. You should start with the simplest figures, gradually increasing complexity. It is important to constantly talk to the children during the game and explain every action of the owl. There must be praise.

Children aged two to three years show great interest in household chores. Don't discourage yourself from helping your mom. You can invite your baby to sweep or wipe off the dust themselves. You should always invite your child to help their parents. If you don’t do this, you will have to force him at an older age.

Some parents prefer to hire professional nannies to work with their children. This is a big mistake. At an early age, a baby really needs to communicate with his mother. Any exciting game unites and brings parents and children closer together. It is very useful to play with the whole family.

Important! It is recommended not just to select activities, but to focus on the child’s specific abilities. It is best to alternate creative games with active ones. It is important to observe the time of the classes; they should be no more than twenty minutes. It is still very difficult for children to concentrate on one subject for a long time.

Sports

Physical development is as important for a baby as intellectual development. This is due to the fact that when the child goes to school, he will not only have physical education lessons, in which he must complete all the tasks for agility, strength and endurance, but also outdoor games with classmates during breaks. if for some reason the child is unable to take part in them, then the number of his possible friends risks being reduced.

Every morning, start with simple exercises, including exercises to warm up your muscles, stretching and the obligatory light jogging.

Kids love sports activities very much.

If you have a daughter, then include a variety of dances in the program - usually little ones like them, while boys prefer ball games and jumping.

Be sure to use exercise equipment: jump ropes, a variety of balls, children's dumbbells, bright hoops and gymnastic mats - all this will help the child perform the exercise with greater quality and pleasure, while reducing the risk of injury.
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Developmental activities for children 2-3 years old

Educational home activities for children aged 2-3 years include modeling, appliqué, exercises for fine and gross motor skills, training logical and creative thinking. They are offered in a playful way so that the baby receives not only benefit from the process, but joy and pleasure.

Developmental activities to study the properties of objects. Developmental music classes

Gradually, it is worth telling your child about the properties of objects. Why the skill is useful: develops abstract thinking, fantasy, imagination. Teaches comparison, teaches how to use the senses (evaluate by touch, by sight).

How to teach in a playful way:

• Explain to the child what the property of an object is called;
• ask to sort items by properties.

What to play with:

• with fabric bags where you can put different fillings;
• with mosaics made of wood, plastic;
• with large cubes (Lego Hollow, pyramids, sorters, balls are suitable).

What properties and qualities should you tell your baby about:

• weight - heavy, light;
• colors;
• tactile sensations - hard, soft;
• warm, cold;
• size - large, small, wide, narrow;
• shape: round, triangular, square.

The development of musical ear and rhythm from an early age is very useful for the overall development of the baby. This enriches his inner world, accelerates the development of psycho-emotional connections, develops creative imagination, and improves mood.

Useful musical exercises:

1. Play noise and children's musical instruments slowly and quickly, quietly and loudly.
2. Listen and sing along to children's songs.
3. Listen to classic melodies.
4. Listen to everyday noises, tell your child about it: the grass rustles, leaves rustle, a car honks, birds sing, a cat meows.
5. Dance. At a fast and slow pace. Lead round dances, dance and beat time with spoons, rattles, maracas.
6. Ask the child to show a dancing animal or insect.

Developmental lessons in logic and mathematics

By the age of 2-3 years, it is worth teaching a child to compare many and few and compare the qualities of objects:

1. We teach comparison. Place two piles of beans, grapes or buttons in front of your baby. First, show and explain where there is more and where there is less. Then change the quantity and ask the child to independently answer the question of which is more (make one pile much smaller than the other so that the baby does not get confused).
2. We begin to teach the baby simple counting. Simple everyday educational activities with a 2-year-old child include saying the number of steps when you go for a walk with him, finger games with naming the number of fingers. We teach the baby to show his age on his fingers. Learning to count: 1. If there is interest, learn to count to five.
3. Sorting objects is an excellent educational activity that trains mathematical and logical skills. Sort items by similarity of characteristics: ask them to arrange buttons by color or size (large ones in one pile, small ones in another). Buy a sorter for your baby, where shapes of a certain shape are inserted into large holes. This toy keeps children occupied for a long time and is very useful for their development.

Topics of notes:

September

1. Meeting of friends 2. Learning to be friends 3. Hello, windy breeze 4. Breeze and rain 5. Orchard 6. Vitamin boost 7. Gifts from the village 8. What grows in the garden

October

9. Who lives on the farm 10. Domestic animals and their babies 11. The chicken is looking for its mother 12. The chicken and the duckling 13. Lost supplies 14. Forest animals 15. Trees 16. Trees. Miraculous transformations

November

17. Wild birds 18. Birds in the city 19. Matryoshka 20. Favorite toys 21. Box of pencils 22. Magic paints 23. Pyramid 24. Ball

December

25. Fun tea party 26. Dishes 27. What’s for lunch today 28. Edible and inedible 29. This is Africa! 30. Elephants and giraffes 31. Visit the penguins! 32. Polar bears

January

33. White in winter, gray in summer 34. Teddy bear 35. House 36. Everyone in the world needs a house 37. Long live scented soap 38. Good Doctor Aibolit 39. Big and small 40. Hot and cold

February

41. Round-square 42. Day and night 43. Clothing 44. Clothing 45. Shoes 46. Generalization. Shoes and clothes 47. Dad's helpers 48. Watches

March

49. Helping mom 50. Grandma visiting 51. Household appliances 52. Where the sparrow dined 53. Elephant’s birthday 54. Let’s go to the theater 55. Telephone 56. Rainbow

April

57. Sea trip 58. Fish 59. Furniture 60. Furniture 61. Shopping 62. I love my horse 63. Such different cars 64. Train

May

65. Air travel 66. Transport. Generalization 67. Flowers 68. Ladybug 69. Butterflies 70. Ant 71. Bee 72. Frog

June

73. Snail 74. Turtle 75. On a forest path 76. Dandelions 77. Water Sorceress 78. Kittens and gloves 79. Magician 80. Dunno visiting a baby

Cost of a set of notes

If you have ever been interested in the question of building an educational process in a children's center, you immediately realized how attractive this offer is. When purchasing a complete set of notes, one month costs 3,000 rubles. In Moscow, this is the cost of one monthly subscription. That is, one new client will already recoup your investment in notes. (Outside Moscow, this is the cost of three or four subscriptions. This means that your investment will return three or four new clients).

At the same time, the presence of this curriculum in the club will attract not just a few, but dozens of new students.