Synopsis of a physical education lesson for older children “In the world of Russian folk outdoor games”
Author-compiler: Mukhina I.A. physical education teacher, MBDOU No. 33 “Nest”, Stavropol Goal
: to increase the level of physical and motor fitness in children through Russian folk outdoor games, using innovative approaches.
Tasks:
- Introduce children to the culture and traditions of the Russian people:
- Develop the ability to act in a team and navigate space:
- Develop speed, strength, endurance:
- Teach children to play actively and independently, and introduce them to a healthy lifestyle.
Equipment:
musical phonograms, costumes: Emelya, Vasilisa: hats: Koloboka, Foxes, non-standard equipment, sports module, jumping racks, gymnastic bench, bridge, mats, model of the sun, models of mushrooms and berries, hat with earflaps, fish stencils, basket with apples .
Preliminary work:
Learning Russian folk rhymes and proverbs, rules and words for games, making hats for games.
Progress of the lesson
Children enter the hall to Russian folk music and line up.
Leading:
Hello kids: girls and boys!
I invite you today to go on a fabulous journey through Russian folk games. Do you agree? Children:
Yes!
Host:
Then, forward to the fairy tale!
There's a knock on the door. Emelya enters with a balalaika.
Emelya:
No road, no path, no way to pass, no way to pass.
I caught a pike in the pond and made a wish. I began to work beautifully, deftly. I showed dexterity in any task. The pike rewarded me with all this, and the stove itself took me everywhere. I brought it to you. Do you recognize me? Children:
Yes!
Emelya:
Since you have already set off on a fabulous journey, I will show you the way, otherwise you will get lost.
I have a friend, Kolobok. He is fast, nimble, loves to exercise and loves to play outdoor games. Emelya:
And you guys?
Children:
We love to play too!
Emelya:
To get to the kolobok, you need to go through the forest.
Let's go, guys! Warm up.
Various types of walking and running using non-standard equipment; crawling under arches of different heights; jumping on two legs while moving forward over obstacles; performing exercises to restore breathing. (warm-up is performed to Russian folk music).
Emelya:
Guys, ahead I see a stove, and Kolobok is lying on it.
Kolobok:
Hello, guys.
I am Kolobok, Kolobok. My side is ruddy. I'm tired of lying on the stove. I'd rather play with you. Emelya:
What game do you want to play, Kolobok?
Kolobok:
Didn’t you guess?
Children:
The game is called “Kolobok”.
Kolobok:
But before the game you need to do exercises to gain strength and cheer up. An O.R.U. complex is carried out.
in pairs to the music “Kolobok”. Kolobok:
Guys, it's game time. Where does the game start? (children answer: from the counting rhyme, from the beginning, the driver is selected, the rules of the game are explained).
The Russian folk outdoor game “Kolobok” is being played.
According to the counting, a trap is selected - a “fox” - which becomes the center of the circle. Fox:
Kolobok, Kolobok, where were you yesterday my friend?
Children:
I was resting by the window, I was playing with the cat Murka.
Lisa:
Haven’t you eaten sour cream?
Children:
No.
Just touched my nose. Lisa:
You should be punished.
Children:
Well, try to catch up. The children run away, the trap catches them.
Emelya:
Thank you Kolobok, you lifted our spirits. Farewell, and we continue on our way.
Equilibrium
– walking on a gymnastic bench, arms to the sides; walking on the bridge with the teacher's safety net.
Vasilisa the Wise comes out to meet you.
Vasilisa:
Welcome, dear guests. I know that you travel and love to play Russian folk games. To play the next game, you need to solve riddles. In order to be completely healthy, everyone needs physical education. First, in order - In the morning we’ll do... (exercises).
White water will be useful to everyone. Make whatever you want from white water! Cream, yogurt, butter into your porridge. Cottage cheese for a pie. Eat, Emelya, my friend. Eat and drink, pour it for the guests. And don’t be sorry for the cat! (milk).
What you can’t roll up a mountain, you can’t carry in a sieve and you can’t hold in your hands (water).
A lonely fiery eye wanders. Wherever it goes, it warms with its gaze. (Sun).
Vasilisa:
I invite everyone to play the Russian folk game “Zarya - zaryanitsa”.
The Russian folk game “Zarya - zaryanitsa” is being held.
Children stand in a circle, hold hands and walk to the right in a circle. “Summer” with the sun goes to the left with the words: Dawn - lightning, Red maiden, Walked across the field, Dropped the keys. The keys are golden, The ribbons are blue, The rings are entwined. At the last words, everyone stops. Two children, opposite whom “summer” has stopped, run in different directions. The one who touches the sun first wins.
Vasilisa:
I say goodbye to you, goodbye, and wish you a happy journey.
Emelya:
Oh, kids, there’s a river on our way. To avoid getting your feet wet, you need to jump over it.
Jumping
in length from a run with a landing on two legs (on mats).
Emelya:
Guys, when I was driving to you on the stove, I met Fox. She is now studying at a forest school. She was given difficult homework. Let's help her. I will read the questions to you, and you listen carefully, and if what I say is correct, you clap, and if not, then stomp.
The game “Good - Bad” is played.
Questions for the game:
Wash your feet and take a shower; Drink and eat a lot before going to bed; Ventilate the room before going to bed; Watch scary movies; Walk a lot in the fresh air; Play noisy games before bed; Eat sweet and fatty foods; Eat more vegetables and fruits; Wear someone else's clothes and shoes; Look at bright light; Do eye exercises; Gnaw nuts with your teeth; Brush your teeth twice a day.
Emelya:
Well done, you know how to stay healthy. Thank you for helping Lisa. Let’s catch her some fish too, let her be happy!
There is a fish in the middle of the string. You wind the string very fast. The one who winds it first will give it to the Fox.
A game is being played - the “Catch, Fish!” relay race. Lisa appears.
Fox:
Hello kids.
I am Chanterelle - Fox, I am the beauty of the whole forest. You played so well here and were probably tired? Emelya:
Well, what are you talking about?
Fox! Look how many fish the guys caught for you. Fox:
What a catch!
Thank you guys. As the Russian folk proverb says: “If you’ve done the job, walk boldly!” Let's play my favorite game. Children:
Yes!
The Russian folk outdoor game “Fox and Children” is being held.
Children:
Auntie fox, We steal peas, We collect berries, For dad a glass, For mommy a glass, And nothing for you! Children pretend to pinch grass, pick mushrooms, berries and pronounce words. The fox catches up with the children. After the game, the fox leaves.
Emelya:
Our journey continues. Who else will we meet on the way?
Grandfather Timofey comes out with a basket containing berries and fruits.
Grandfather Timofey:
Good afternoon, guys.
It's so good that I met you. I went into the forest to pick mushrooms and berries, and got lost. Guys, can you help me get home? Children:
Of course, grandfather.
Grandfather Timofey:
Well, so that it doesn’t get boring along the way, let’s play a game.
The Russian folk outdoor game “Grandfather Timofey” is being played.
Hello, grandfather Timofey! Look at the children, (children walk in a circle, holding hands and talking, grandfather performs the movements). Don’t shake your head, - (shakes), Don’t shake your beard, - (shakes), Don’t stomp your foot, - (stomp), Wait on the path - (stands still). Yes, listen to what we say, (puts hand to ear), Look what we show! (puts hands to eyes, “glasses”). Then grandfather Timofey asks, children answer.Grandfather: -Where were you children?Children: -In a damp barrel.Grandfather: -What were you doing there?Children: -We sat on a hummock, - squatted, We stood on a stump, - stood up, hands up, Scratched our heads. - They scratch their head with their hand, Yes, they were running away from you! - they stretch their arms forward. The children run away from their grandfather, he catches up with them.
Grandfather Timofey:
Here I am at home. Thank you guys. And for your kindness, here’s a gift for you.
Gives children a fruit basket. Says goodbye and leaves.
Emelya:
This is where our journey through fairy tales and Russian folk games ends. Thank you for the joy, good mood, smiles and laughter. Only kind, healthy children can laugh like that. You now know how to stay healthy. I wish you to be beautiful, strong, strong. Goodbye!
Emelya leaves.
Used Books:
- Internet resources.
- Kartushina M. Yu. “Folk holidays in kindergarten. - M.Ts." Sphere - Moscow 2007
- Kharchenko T. E. “Physical education holidays in kindergarten.” Childhood-Press 2009
